Symmetric-key cryptography

Symmetric-key cryptography, also known as secret-key cryptography, is a type of encryption where the same key is used for both encryption and decryption of data. In this system, both parties involved in communication share a common key, which must remain confidential between them. ### Key Characteristics: 1. **Single Key**: Only one key is used for both encrypting and decrypting messages. This makes it efficient in terms of performance.