Statement (logic)

In logic, a statement (also called a proposition) is a declarative sentence that is either true or false, but not both. Statements are fundamental components of logical reasoning and are used to construct logical arguments, proofs, and various forms of analysis in mathematics, philosophy, and computer science. For example, the following sentences are statements: - "The sky is blue." (This can be verified as either true or false.) - "2 + 2 = 4.