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Fermat's Little Theorem is a fundamental result in number theory that states: If \( p \) is a prime number and \( a \) is any integer not divisible by \( p \), then: \[ a^{p-1} \equiv 1 \mod p \] This means that when \( a^{p-1} \) is divided by \( p \), the remainder is 1.

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  1. Modular arithmetic
  2. Arithmetic
  3. Fields of mathematics
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