Parallelogram law

The Parallelogram Law is a geometric principle that relates to the lengths of the sides of a parallelogram. It states that for any two vectors \(\mathbf{u}\) and \(\mathbf{v}\) in a vector space, the sum of the squares of the lengths of the two vectors is equal to the sum of the squares of the lengths of the diagonals of the parallelogram formed by these two vectors.