Paradox of enrichment

The Paradox of Enrichment is a concept in ecology that describes a situation in which increasing the productivity or nutrient levels of an ecosystem can lead to a decline in biodiversity and even the stability of certain species populations. This counterintuitive phenomenon was first articulated by ecologist John T. Curtis in the context of predator-prey dynamics. In a simplified model, consider a predator-prey system where an increase in food resources (enriching the environment) allows prey populations to grow.