Linear optical quantum computing

Linear optical quantum computing (LOQC) is a model of quantum computation that uses linear optical elements to perform quantum logic operations. It leverages the principles of quantum mechanics to process information using quantum bits, or qubits, represented typically by single photons. Here are some key aspects of LOQC: 1. **Basic Elements**: The fundamental components used in LOQC include linear optical devices such as beam splitters, phase shifters, wave plates, and mirrors.