Hypotheses

A hypothesis is a specific, testable prediction or explanation for a phenomenon or a relationship between variables. In scientific research, a hypothesis often takes the form of an educated guess based on existing knowledge and observations, which can then be tested through experimentation and observation. Hypotheses generally have two key components: 1. **Variables**: The elements that can change or be controlled in a study. These can be independent variables (factors that are manipulated) and dependent variables (factors that are measured).