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History of computing hardware
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Mathematics
History of mathematics
History of computing
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Table of contents
322
1. Analog computers
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History of computing hardware
49
1.1. Analog circuits
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Analog computers
1.2. Optical bombsights
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Analog computers
1.3. AN/MPQ-2
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Analog computers
1.4. Astrolabe
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Analog computers
1.5. Battenberg course indicator
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Analog computers
1.6. Bombenzielanlage
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Analog computers
1.7. Bygrave slide rule
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Analog computers
1.8. Deltar
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Analog computers
1.9. Desmond Paul Henry
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Analog computers
1.10. Differential analyser
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Analog computers
1.11. Dumaresq
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Analog computers
1.12. E6B
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Analog computers
1.13. Electronic Associates
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Analog computers
1.14. Equatorium
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Analog computers
1.15. FERMIAC
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Analog computers
1.16. Flight computer
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Analog computers
1.17. Forbes Log
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Analog computers
1.18. Fuller calculator
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Analog computers
1.19. General purpose analog computer
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Analog computers
1.20. Gun data computer
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Analog computers
1.21. Hybrid computer
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Analog computers
1.22. Ishiguro Storm Surge Computer
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Analog computers
1.23. Kerrison Predictor
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Analog computers
1.24. Lotfernrohr 7
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Analog computers
1.25. M9 Gun Director
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Analog computers
1.26. Mallock machine
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Analog computers
1.27. Minoan Moulds of Palaikastro
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Analog computers
1.28. Motorized potentiometer
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Analog computers
1.29. Network analyzer (AC power)
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Analog computers
1.30. Otis King
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Analog computers
1.31. Planisphere
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Analog computers
1.32. Rajko Tomović
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Analog computers
1.33. Rangekeeper
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Analog computers
1.34. Reeves AN/MSQ-35 Bomb Scoring Central
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Analog computers
1.35. Reeves AN/MSQ-77 Bomb Directing Central
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Analog computers
1.36. Reeves Electronic Analog Computer
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Analog computers
1.37. Reeves Instrument Corporation
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Analog computers
1.38. Resistance paper
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Analog computers
1.39. SCR-584 radar
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Analog computers
1.40. SCR-784 Radar
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Analog computers
1.41. Slide rule
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Analog computers
1.42. Slide rule scale
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Analog computers
1.43. Teledeltos
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Analog computers
1.44. Torpedo Data Computer
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Analog computers
1.45. Tote board
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Analog computers
1.46. VP8 Image Analyzer
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Analog computers
1.47. Vickers range clock
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Analog computers
1.48. Volvelle
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Analog computers
1.49. Water integrator
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Analog computers
2. Early computers
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History of computing hardware
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2.1. CER computers
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Early computers
2.2. Early laptops
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Early computers
2.3. Early microcomputers
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Early computers
2.4. IAS architecture computers
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Early computers
2.5. IBM 700/7000 series
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Early computers
2.6. Magnetic logic computers
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Early computers
2.7. Transistorized computers
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Early computers
2.8. Vacuum tube computers
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Early computers
2.9. Accounting machine
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Early computers
2.10. Atanasoff–Berry computer
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Early computers
2.11. Autonetics Recomp II
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Early computers
2.12. BIZMAC
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Early computers
2.13. BMS-203
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Early computers
2.14. BRANE
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Early computers
2.15. Bertie the Brain
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Early computers
2.16. Business machine
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Early computers
2.17. Computron tube
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Early computers
2.18. DATAR
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Early computers
2.19. Decimal computer
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Early computers
2.20. Digital differential analyzer
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Early computers
2.21. Electronic Recording Machine, Accounting
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Early computers
2.22. Fieldata
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Early computers
2.23. ILLIAC
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Early computers
2.24. MECIPT
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Early computers
2.25. Magnetic Drum Digital Differential Analyzer
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Early computers
2.26. Odra (computer)
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Early computers
2.27. Oslo Analyzer
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Early computers
2.28. PC-1 (computer)
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Early computers
2.29. PERM (computer)
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Early computers
2.30. Rice Institute Computer
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Early computers
2.31. Rockefeller Differential Analyzer
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Early computers
2.32. Saugatuck Gap Filler Radar Annex
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Early computers
2.33. Sense switch
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Early computers
2.34. Serial computer
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Early computers
2.35. System console
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Early computers
2.36. Tyranny of numbers
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Early computers
2.37. UMC (computer)
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Early computers
2.38. UNIVAC 1101
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Early computers
2.39. Vacuum-tube computer
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Early computers
2.40. Wisconsin Integrally Synchronized Computer
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Early computers
2.41. Word mark (computer hardware)
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Early computers
2.42. ZEBRA (computer)
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Early computers
3. Electronic calculators
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History of computing hardware
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3.1. Electronic calculators by company
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Electronic calculators
3.2. Graphing calculators
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Electronic calculators
3.3. Calculator
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Electronic calculators
3.4. Darmstadt Electronic Computing Machine (DERA)
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Electronic calculators
3.5. Sumlock ANITA calculator
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Electronic calculators
3.6. Victor 3900
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Electronic calculators
4. Magnetic-core memory computers
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History of computing hardware
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4.1. IBM 1130
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Magnetic-core memory computers
4.2. IBM 1401
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Magnetic-core memory computers
4.3. IBM 1620
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Magnetic-core memory computers
4.4. Whirlwind I
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Magnetic-core memory computers
5. Mechanical calculators
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History of computing hardware
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5.1. Electromechanical calculators
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Mechanical calculators
5.2. Flight computers
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Mechanical calculators
5.3. Mechanical calculator companies
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Mechanical calculators
5.4. Addiator
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Mechanical calculators
5.5. Adding machine
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Mechanical calculators
5.6. Analytical engine
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Mechanical calculators
5.7. Arithmaurel
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Mechanical calculators
5.8. Coggeshall slide rule
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Mechanical calculators
5.9. Comptometer
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Mechanical calculators
5.10. Curt Herzstark
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Mechanical calculators
5.11. Curta
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Mechanical calculators
5.12. Frank Stephen Baldwin
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Mechanical calculators
5.13. Jeton
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Mechanical calculators
5.14. Leibniz wheel
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Mechanical calculators
5.15. Mechanical calculator
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Mechanical calculators
5.16. Mercedes-Euklid
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Mechanical calculators
5.17. Natale Capellaro
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Mechanical calculators
5.18. Odhner Arithmometer
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Mechanical calculators
5.19. Pascal's calculator
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Mechanical calculators
5.20. Pinwheel calculator
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Mechanical calculators
5.21. Reckoning board
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Mechanical calculators
5.22. Rectangulus
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Mechanical calculators
5.23. Sector (instrument)
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Mechanical calculators
5.24. Stepped reckoner
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Mechanical calculators
5.25. Tally counter
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Mechanical calculators
5.26. The Millionaire (calculator)
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Mechanical calculators
5.27. Thomas Fowler (inventor)
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Mechanical calculators
6. Mechanical computers
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History of computing hardware
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6.1. Electro-mechanical computers
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Mechanical computers
6.2. Ball-and-disk integrator
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Mechanical computers
6.3. Digi-Comp I
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Mechanical computers
6.4. Digi-Comp II
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Mechanical computers
6.5. Domino computer
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Mechanical computers
6.6. Dr. Nim
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Mechanical computers
6.7. Geniac
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Mechanical computers
6.8. Mark I Fire Control Computer
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Mechanical computers
6.9. Matchbox Educable Noughts and Crosses Engine
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Mechanical computers
6.10. Mechanical computer
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Mechanical computers
6.11. Minivac 601
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Mechanical computers
6.12. Navigation and Bombing System
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Mechanical computers
6.13. Norden bombsight
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Mechanical computers
6.14. Turing Tumble
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Mechanical computers
6.15. Z1 (computer)
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Mechanical computers
6.16. Z2 (computer)
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Mechanical computers
6.17. Z4 (computer)
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Mechanical computers
7. One-of-a-kind computers
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7.1. ARRA (computer)
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One-of-a-kind computers
7.2. ASCI Blue Mountain
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One-of-a-kind computers
7.3. ASCI Blue Pacific
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One-of-a-kind computers
7.4. ASC Purple
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One-of-a-kind computers
7.5. BARK (computer)
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One-of-a-kind computers
7.6. BINAC
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One-of-a-kind computers
7.7. BRLESC
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One-of-a-kind computers
7.8. Belle (chess machine)
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One-of-a-kind computers
7.9. Bomba (cryptography)
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One-of-a-kind computers
7.10. CALDIC
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One-of-a-kind computers
7.11. CAP computer
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One-of-a-kind computers
7.12. CER-10
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One-of-a-kind computers
7.13. CER-11
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One-of-a-kind computers
7.14. CER-12
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One-of-a-kind computers
7.15. CER-20
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One-of-a-kind computers
7.16. CER-200
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One-of-a-kind computers
7.17. CER-202
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One-of-a-kind computers
7.18. CSIRAC
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One-of-a-kind computers
7.19. ChipTest
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One-of-a-kind computers
7.20. Cielo (supercomputer)
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One-of-a-kind computers
7.21. Columbia (supercomputer)
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One-of-a-kind computers
7.22. Computer for operations with functions
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One-of-a-kind computers
7.23. Content-addressable parallel processor
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One-of-a-kind computers
7.24. DASK
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One-of-a-kind computers
7.25. DRTE Computer
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One-of-a-kind computers
7.26. DYSEAC
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One-of-a-kind computers
7.27. Datasaab D2
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One-of-a-kind computers
7.28. Deep Blue (chess computer)
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One-of-a-kind computers
7.29. Deep Thought (chess computer)
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One-of-a-kind computers
7.30. Dornier DO-960
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One-of-a-kind computers
7.31. EDVAC
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One-of-a-kind computers
7.32. ENIAC
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One-of-a-kind computers
7.33. ERMETH
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One-of-a-kind computers
7.34. Endeavour (supercomputer)
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One-of-a-kind computers
7.35. FUJIC
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One-of-a-kind computers
7.36. Fastra II
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One-of-a-kind computers
7.37. Finite element machine
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One-of-a-kind computers
7.38. Florida Automatic Computer
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One-of-a-kind computers
7.39. Goodyear MPP
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One-of-a-kind computers
7.40. Harvard Mark I
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One-of-a-kind computers
7.41. Harvard Mark II
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One-of-a-kind computers
7.42. Harvard Mark III
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One-of-a-kind computers
7.43. Harvard Mark IV
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One-of-a-kind computers
7.44. HiTech
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One-of-a-kind computers
7.45. Holmes (computer)
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One-of-a-kind computers
7.46. Hydra (chess)
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One-of-a-kind computers
7.47. IBM 7950 Harvest
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One-of-a-kind computers
7.48. IBM Naval Ordnance Research Calculator
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One-of-a-kind computers
7.49. IBM SSEC
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One-of-a-kind computers
7.50. IBM Watson
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One-of-a-kind computers
7.51. ILLIAC II
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One-of-a-kind computers
7.52. ILLIAC III
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One-of-a-kind computers
7.53. ILLIAC IV
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One-of-a-kind computers
7.54. Iamus (computer)
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One-of-a-kind computers
7.55. Jaguar (supercomputer)
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One-of-a-kind computers
7.56. K computer
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One-of-a-kind computers
7.57. Kalpana (supercomputer)
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One-of-a-kind computers
7.58. MANIAC II
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One-of-a-kind computers
7.59. MANIAC III
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One-of-a-kind computers
7.60. Mailüfterl
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One-of-a-kind computers
7.61. Melomics109
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One-of-a-kind computers
7.62. Nebulae (computer)
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One-of-a-kind computers
7.63. Numerical Wind Tunnel
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One-of-a-kind computers
7.64. Pleiades (supercomputer)
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One-of-a-kind computers
7.65. RAYDAC
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One-of-a-kind computers
7.66. ReserVec
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One-of-a-kind computers
7.67. Reservisor
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One-of-a-kind computers
7.68. Roadrunner (supercomputer)
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One-of-a-kind computers
7.69. SAPO (computer)
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One-of-a-kind computers
7.70. SEAC (computer)
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One-of-a-kind computers
7.71. STARAN
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One-of-a-kind computers
7.72. SWAC (computer)
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One-of-a-kind computers
7.73. Sequoia (supercomputer)
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One-of-a-kind computers
7.74. System X (supercomputer)
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One-of-a-kind computers
7.75. TX-0
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One-of-a-kind computers
7.76. TX-2
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One-of-a-kind computers
7.77. Titan (supercomputer)
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One-of-a-kind computers
7.78. Trinity (supercomputer)
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One-of-a-kind computers
7.79. UTEC
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One-of-a-kind computers
7.80. Z3 (computer)
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One-of-a-kind computers
8. Perforation-based computational tools
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History of computing hardware
2
8.1. Edge-notched card
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Perforation-based computational tools
8.2. Grille (cryptography)
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Perforation-based computational tools
9. Programmable calculators
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History of computing hardware
21
9.1. Casio programmable calculators
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Programmable calculators
9.2. Elektronika programmable calculators
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Programmable calculators
9.3. HP programmable calculators
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Programmable calculators
9.4. Sharp programmable calculators
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Programmable calculators
9.5. SwissMicros calculators
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Programmable calculators
9.6. Texas Instruments programmable calculators
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Programmable calculators
9.7. Graphing calculator
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Programmable calculators
9.8. IBM 601
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Programmable calculators
9.9. IBM 602
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Programmable calculators
9.10. IBM 603
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Programmable calculators
9.11. IBM 604
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Programmable calculators
9.12. IBM 608
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Programmable calculators
9.13. IBM 632
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Programmable calculators
9.14. IBM 6400 Accounting Machine
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Programmable calculators
9.15. IBM CPC
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Programmable calculators
9.16. Keystroke programming
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Programmable calculators
9.17. Monroe Epic
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Programmable calculators
9.18. NumWorks
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Programmable calculators
9.19. Programma 101
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Programmable calculators
9.20. Programmable calculator
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Programmable calculators
9.21. Remington Rand 409
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Programmable calculators
10. Tape-based computer storage
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History of computing hardware
15
10.1. Computer storage tape media
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Tape-based computer storage
10.2. Apple Tape Backup 40SC
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Tape-based computer storage
10.3. Backup rotation scheme
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Tape-based computer storage
10.4. Commodore Datasette
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Tape-based computer storage
10.5. Glossary of backup terms
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Tape-based computer storage
10.6. Graham Magnetics
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Tape-based computer storage
10.7. IBM 7340
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Tape-based computer storage
10.8. Kansas City standard
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Tape-based computer storage
10.9. Linear Tape-Open
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Tape-based computer storage
10.10. Media Auxiliary Memory
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Tape-based computer storage
10.11. TX-2 Tape System
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Tape-based computer storage
10.12. Tape drive
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Tape-based computer storage
10.13. Tape library
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Tape-based computer storage
10.14. Tarbell Cassette Interface
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Tape-based computer storage
10.15. Virtual tape library
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Tape-based computer storage
11. Variable word length computers
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History of computing hardware
9
11.1. Honeywell 200
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Variable word length computers
11.2. IBM 1400 series
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Variable word length computers
11.3. IBM 1410
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Variable word length computers
11.4. IBM 1440
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Variable word length computers
11.5. IBM 305 RAMAC
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Variable word length computers
11.6. IBM 702
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Variable word length computers
11.7. IBM 7080
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Variable word length computers
11.8. NCR Century 100
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Variable word length computers
11.9. UNIVAC 1050
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Variable word length computers
12. 2N696
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History of computing hardware
13. 3M computer
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History of computing hardware
14. 74181
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History of computing hardware
15. Additron tube
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History of computing hardware
16. Analog computer
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History of computing hardware
17. BUNCH
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History of computing hardware
18. CPU Wars
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History of computing hardware
19. Cathode-ray tube amusement device
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History of computing hardware
20. Code: The Hidden Language of Computer Hardware and Software
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History of computing hardware
21. Coincidence circuit
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History of computing hardware
22. Cromemco Cyclops
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History of computing hardware
23. DECtape
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History of computing hardware
24. Disk pack
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History of computing hardware
25. Distributed data processing
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History of computing hardware
26. Harvard biphase
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History of computing hardware
27. History of IBM magnetic disk drives
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History of computing hardware
28. History of computer clusters
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History of computing hardware
29. History of computer hardware in Eastern Bloc countries
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History of computing hardware
30. History of computer hardware in Yugoslavia
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History of computing hardware
31. History of hard disk drives
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History of computing hardware
32. History of laptops
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History of computing hardware
33. History of personal computers
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History of computing hardware
34. History of supercomputing
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History of computing hardware
35. History of the Amiga
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History of computing hardware
36. History of the floppy disk
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History of computing hardware
37. IBM drum storage
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History of computing hardware
38. Influence of the IBM PC on the personal computer market
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History of computing hardware
39. Koomey's law
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History of computing hardware
40. Lehmer sieve
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History of computing hardware
41. List of fastest computers
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History of computing hardware
42. Magnetic-core memory
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History of computing hardware
43. Moore School Lectures
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History of computing hardware
44. Near letter-quality printing
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History of computing hardware
45. Optical storage
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History of computing hardware
46. SUN workstation
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History of computing hardware
47. Soviet computing technology smuggling
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History of computing hardware
48. Swedish Board for Computing Machinery
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History of computing hardware
49. Traitorous eight
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History of computing hardware
50. Twistor memory
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History of computing hardware
Ancestors
History of computing
History of mathematics
Mathematics
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