The history of computer hardware in Eastern Bloc countries, particularly during the Cold War period, is a fascinating picture of technological rivalry, state planning, and the influence of international politics. Here's an overview of the key developments and milestones: ### 1. **Early Development (1940s-1950s)** - **Post-War Context**: After World War II, Eastern Bloc countries began to develop their own computer technology, heavily influenced by Soviet research and the need for scientific and military applications.