Critical process parameters

Critical Process Parameters (CPPs) are specific process conditions or variables that must be monitored and controlled during manufacturing to ensure that a product meets its predetermined quality attributes. In industries like pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, and food production, identifying and managing CPPs is essential for maintaining product consistency, efficacy, safety, and compliance with regulatory standards. CPPs can include various factors such as: 1. **Temperature**: Essential for processes like fermentation, sterilization, or drying.