Concepts in astronomy

•  Table of contents 2k
  • 1. Equations of astronomy link nosplit Concepts in astronomy 40
    • 1.1. Angular correlation function link nosplit Equations of astronomy
    • 1.2. Bondi accretion link nosplit Equations of astronomy
    • 1.3. Bonnor–Ebert mass link nosplit Equations of astronomy
    • 1.4. Chandrasekhar's variational principle link nosplit Equations of astronomy
    • 1.5. Chandrasekhar's white dwarf equation link nosplit Equations of astronomy
    • 1.6. Darwin–Radau equation link nosplit Equations of astronomy
    • 1.7. De Vaucouleurs's law link nosplit Equations of astronomy
    • 1.8. Dermott's law link nosplit Equations of astronomy
    • 1.9. Double Fourier sphere method link nosplit Equations of astronomy
    • 1.10. Einasto profile link nosplit Equations of astronomy
    • 1.11. Epicyclic frequency link nosplit Equations of astronomy
    • 1.12. Faber–Jackson relation link nosplit Equations of astronomy
    • 1.13. Fried parameter link nosplit Equations of astronomy
    • 1.14. Gauss's method link nosplit Equations of astronomy
    • 1.15. Hill sphere link nosplit Equations of astronomy
    • 1.16. Hubble's law link nosplit Equations of astronomy
    • 1.17. Hubble–Reynolds law link nosplit Equations of astronomy
    • 1.18. Initial mass function link nosplit Equations of astronomy
    • 1.19. Jeans equations link nosplit Equations of astronomy
    • 1.20. Kepler's laws of planetary motion link nosplit Equations of astronomy
    • 1.21. Kramers' opacity law link nosplit Equations of astronomy
    • 1.22. Mean motion link nosplit Equations of astronomy
    • 1.23. Minnaert function link nosplit Equations of astronomy
    • 1.24. Moffat distribution link nosplit Equations of astronomy
    • 1.25. Momentum compaction link nosplit Equations of astronomy
    • 1.26. Relaxation (physics) link nosplit Equations of astronomy
    • 1.27. Roche limit link nosplit Equations of astronomy
    • 1.28. S-factor link nosplit Equations of astronomy
    • 1.29. Sheth–Tormen approximation link nosplit Equations of astronomy
    • 1.30. Sigma-D relation link nosplit Equations of astronomy
    • 1.31. Singular isothermal sphere profile link nosplit Equations of astronomy
    • 1.32. Small-angle approximation link nosplit Equations of astronomy
    • 1.33. Spectral index link nosplit Equations of astronomy
    • 1.34. Sérsic profile link nosplit Equations of astronomy
    • 1.35. Universal variable formulation link nosplit Equations of astronomy
    • 1.36. Van Cittert–Zernike theorem link nosplit Equations of astronomy
    • 1.37. Velocity dispersion link nosplit Equations of astronomy
    • 1.38. Virbhadra–Ellis lens equation link nosplit Equations of astronomy
    • 1.39. Vis-viva equation link nosplit Equations of astronomy
    • 1.40. Von Zeipel theorem link nosplit Equations of astronomy
  • 2. Unsolved problems in astronomy link nosplit Concepts in astronomy 226
    • 2.1. Possible dwarf planets link nosplit Unsolved problems in astronomy 114
      • 2.1.1. Former dwarf planet candidates link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.2. (119951) 2002 KX14 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.3. (119979) 2002 WC19 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.4. (120132) 2003 FY128 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.5. (120348) 2004 TY364 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.6. (144897) 2004 UX10 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.7. (145451) 2005 RM43 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.8. (145452) 2005 RN43 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.9. (145480) 2005 TB190 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.10. (15874) 1996 TL66 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.11. (202421) 2005 UQ513 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.12. (208996) 2003 AZ84 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.13. (230965) 2004 XA192 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.14. (24835) 1995 SM55 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.15. (26375) 1999 DE9 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.16. (278361) 2007 JJ43 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.17. (303775) 2005 QU182 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.18. (307261) 2002 MS4 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.19. (309239) 2007 RW10 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.20. (315530) 2008 AP129 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.21. (35671) 1998 SN165 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.22. (386723) 2009 YE7 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.23. (416400) 2003 UZ117 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.24. (42301) 2001 UR163 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.25. (444030) 2004 NT33 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.26. (445473) 2010 VZ98 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.27. (455502) 2003 UZ413 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.28. (469372) 2001 QF298 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.29. (470308) 2007 JH43 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.30. (470599) 2008 OG19 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.31. (471288) 2011 GM27 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.32. (472271) 2014 UM33 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.33. (495603) 2015 AM281 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.34. (496315) 2013 GP136 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.35. (501546) 2014 JJ80 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.36. (501581) 2014 OB394 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.37. (505448) 2013 SA100 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.38. (505624) 2014 GU53 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.39. (523635) 2010 DN93 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.40. (523639) 2010 RE64 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.41. (523643) 2010 TY53 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.42. (523645) 2010 VK201 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.43. (523671) 2013 FZ27 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.44. (523674) 2013 MA12 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.45. (523683) 2014 CP23 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.46. (523684) 2014 CQ23 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.47. (523687) 2014 DF143 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.48. (523692) 2014 EZ51 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.49. (523702) 2014 HW199 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.50. (523706) 2014 HF200 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.51. (523727) 2014 NW65 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.52. (523759) 2014 WK509 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.53. (523794) 2015 RR245 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.54. (524435) 2002 CY248 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.55. (527603) 2007 VJ305 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.56. (528381) 2008 ST291 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.57. (532037) 2013 FY27 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.58. (533560) 2014 JM80 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.59. (543354) 2014 AN55 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.60. (55565) 2002 AW197 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.61. (55637) 2002 UX25 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.62. (556416) 2014 OE394 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.63. (574372) 2010 JO179 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.64. (589683) 2010 RF43 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.65. (612533) 2002 XV93 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.66. (612584) 2003 QX113 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.67. (612911) 2004 XR190 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.68. (620074) 2013 AT183 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.69. (78799) 2002 XW93 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.70. (84522) 2002 TC302 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.71. (84719) 2002 VR128 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.72. (84922) 2003 VS2 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.73. (90568) 2004 GV9 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.74. 10199 Chariklo link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.75. 10 Hygiea link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.76. 120347 Salacia link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.77. 15760 Albion link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.78. 15810 Arawn link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.79. 174567 Varda link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.80. 19521 Chaos link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.81. 20000 Varuna link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.82. 2006 QH181 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.83. 2010 FX86 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.84. 2010 KZ39 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.85. 2010 TJ link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.86. 2010 VR11 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.87. 2012 VP113 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.88. 2013 FQ28 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.89. 2013 FS28 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.90. 2014 FC69 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.91. 2014 FC72 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.92. 2014 FE72 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.93. 2014 ST373 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.94. 2014 SV349 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.95. 2014 UZ224 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.96. 2015 BP519 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.97. 2015 GT50 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.98. 2015 KH162 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.99. 2017 FO161 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.100. 2017 OF69 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.101. 2018 AG37 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.102. 2018 VG18 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.103. 2020 FY30 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.104. 2021 DR15 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.105. 2021 LL37 link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.106. 2060 Chiron link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.107. 229762 Gǃkúnǁʼhòmdímà link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.108. 28978 Ixion link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.109. 38628 Huya link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.110. 471143 Dziewanna link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.111. 54598 Bienor link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.112. 704 Interamnia link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.113. List of possible dwarf planets link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
      • 2.1.114. U (trans-Neptunian object) link nosplit Possible dwarf planets
    • 2.2. Sednoids link nosplit Unsolved problems in astronomy 4
      • 2.2.1. 2021 RR205 link nosplit Sednoids
      • 2.2.2. 541132 Leleākūhonua link nosplit Sednoids
      • 2.2.3. 90377 Sedna link nosplit Sednoids
      • 2.2.4. Sednoid link nosplit Sednoids
    • 2.3. ASASSN-V J213939.3-702817.4 link nosplit Unsolved problems in astronomy
    • 2.4. BLC1 link nosplit Unsolved problems in astronomy
    • 2.5. Baldwin effect (astronomy) link nosplit Unsolved problems in astronomy
    • 2.6. Diffuse extragalactic background radiation link nosplit Unsolved problems in astronomy
    • 2.7. Diffuse interstellar bands link nosplit Unsolved problems in astronomy
    • 2.8. Disrupted planet link nosplit Unsolved problems in astronomy
    • 2.9. EPIC 204376071 link nosplit Unsolved problems in astronomy
    • 2.10. Extraterrestrial life link nosplit Unsolved problems in astronomy 63
      • 2.10.1. Alien language link nosplit Extraterrestrial life
      • 2.10.2. Extraterrestrial life in popular culture link nosplit Extraterrestrial life
      • 2.10.3. Interstellar messages link nosplit Extraterrestrial life
      • 2.10.4. Paranormal topics related to extraterrestrial life link nosplit Extraterrestrial life
      • 2.10.5. Search for extraterrestrial intelligence link nosplit Extraterrestrial life
      • 2.10.6. Aestivation hypothesis link nosplit Extraterrestrial life
      • 2.10.7. Alien abduction link nosplit Extraterrestrial life
      • 2.10.8. Allan Hills 77005 link nosplit Extraterrestrial life
      • 2.10.9. Allan Hills 84001 link nosplit Extraterrestrial life
      • 2.10.10. Arcturians (New Age) link nosplit Extraterrestrial life
      • 2.10.11. Assembly theory link nosplit Extraterrestrial life
      • 2.10.12. Astrobiology link nosplit Extraterrestrial life
      • 2.10.13. Astrolinguistics link nosplit Extraterrestrial life
      • 2.10.14. Berserker hypothesis link nosplit Extraterrestrial life
      • 2.10.15. Carbon chauvinism link nosplit Extraterrestrial life
      • 2.10.16. Center for Life Detection link nosplit Extraterrestrial life
      • 2.10.17. Circumstellar habitable zone link nosplit Extraterrestrial life
      • 2.10.18. Communication with extraterrestrial intelligence link nosplit Extraterrestrial life
      • 2.10.19. Cosmic pluralism link nosplit Extraterrestrial life
      • 2.10.20. Dark forest hypothesis link nosplit Extraterrestrial life
      • 2.10.21. Drake equation link nosplit Extraterrestrial life
      • 2.10.22. Exotheology link nosplit Extraterrestrial life
      • 2.10.23. Exposing Microorganisms in the Stratosphere link nosplit Extraterrestrial life
      • 2.10.24. Extra-Terrestrial Exposure Law link nosplit Extraterrestrial life
      • 2.10.25. Extraterrestrial UFO hypothesis link nosplit Extraterrestrial life
      • 2.10.26. Extraterrestrial intelligence link nosplit Extraterrestrial life
      • 2.10.27. Firstborn hypothesis link nosplit Extraterrestrial life
      • 2.10.28. Galactic Federation (ufology) link nosplit Extraterrestrial life
      • 2.10.29. Geysers on Mars link nosplit Extraterrestrial life
      • 2.10.30. Great Filter link nosplit Extraterrestrial life
      • 2.10.31. Hart–Tipler conjecture link nosplit Extraterrestrial life
      • 2.10.32. Hypothetical life forms inside stars link nosplit Extraterrestrial life
      • 2.10.33. Hypothetical types of biochemistry link nosplit Extraterrestrial life
      • 2.10.34. Interdimensional UFO hypothesis link nosplit Extraterrestrial life
      • 2.10.35. Interplanetary contamination link nosplit Extraterrestrial life
      • 2.10.36. Kardashev scale link nosplit Extraterrestrial life
      • 2.10.37. Life on Mars link nosplit Extraterrestrial life
      • 2.10.38. Life on Titan link nosplit Extraterrestrial life
      • 2.10.39. Little green men link nosplit Extraterrestrial life
      • 2.10.40. Mars habitability analogue environments on Earth link nosplit Extraterrestrial life
      • 2.10.41. Metalaw link nosplit Extraterrestrial life
      • 2.10.42. Neocatastrophism link nosplit Extraterrestrial life
      • 2.10.43. Outline of extraterrestrial life link nosplit Extraterrestrial life
      • 2.10.44. Paracoccus denitrificans link nosplit Extraterrestrial life
      • 2.10.45. Pioneer 10 link nosplit Extraterrestrial life
      • 2.10.46. Pioneer plaque link nosplit Extraterrestrial life
      • 2.10.47. Planetarium hypothesis link nosplit Extraterrestrial life
      • 2.10.48. Planetary habitability in the Solar System link nosplit Extraterrestrial life
      • 2.10.49. Planetary protection link nosplit Extraterrestrial life
      • 2.10.50. Post-detection policy link nosplit Extraterrestrial life
      • 2.10.51. Potential cultural impact of extraterrestrial contact link nosplit Extraterrestrial life
      • 2.10.52. Project Cyclops link nosplit Extraterrestrial life
      • 2.10.53. Rio scale link nosplit Extraterrestrial life
      • 2.10.54. San Marino Scale link nosplit Extraterrestrial life
      • 2.10.55. Shergotty meteorite link nosplit Extraterrestrial life
      • 2.10.56. Spanish Astrobiology Center link nosplit Extraterrestrial life
      • 2.10.57. Speculative evolution link nosplit Extraterrestrial life
      • 2.10.58. Technosignature link nosplit Extraterrestrial life
      • 2.10.59. The Critical Eye link nosplit Extraterrestrial life
      • 2.10.60. The Millennial Project link nosplit Extraterrestrial life
      • 2.10.61. Viking lander biological experiments link nosplit Extraterrestrial life
      • 2.10.62. Xenoarchaeology link nosplit Extraterrestrial life
      • 2.10.63. Zoo hypothesis link nosplit Extraterrestrial life
    • 2.11. Faint young Sun paradox link nosplit Unsolved problems in astronomy
    • 2.12. Fast blue optical transient link nosplit Unsolved problems in astronomy
    • 2.13. Fast radio burst link nosplit Unsolved problems in astronomy
    • 2.14. Fermi paradox link nosplit Unsolved problems in astronomy 6
      • 2.14.1. Fermi and Frost link nosplit Fermi paradox
      • 2.14.2. Fine-tuned universe link nosplit Fermi paradox
      • 2.14.3. Information panspermia link nosplit Fermi paradox
      • 2.14.4. Manifold Trilogy link nosplit Fermi paradox
      • 2.14.5. Quiet and loud aliens link nosplit Fermi paradox
      • 2.14.6. Rare Earth hypothesis link nosplit Fermi paradox
    • 2.15. G-dwarf problem link nosplit Unsolved problems in astronomy
    • 2.16. Galactic Center GeV excess link nosplit Unsolved problems in astronomy
    • 2.17. Greisen–Zatsepin–Kuzmin limit link nosplit Unsolved problems in astronomy
    • 2.18. HD 139139 link nosplit Unsolved problems in astronomy
    • 2.19. IPTF14hls link nosplit Unsolved problems in astronomy
    • 2.20. List of fast radio bursts link nosplit Unsolved problems in astronomy
    • 2.21. List of unsolved problems in astronomy link nosplit Unsolved problems in astronomy
    • 2.22. Lunar swirls link nosplit Unsolved problems in astronomy
    • 2.23. Mass in general relativity link nosplit Unsolved problems in astronomy
    • 2.24. Modified Newtonian dynamics link nosplit Unsolved problems in astronomy
    • 2.25. O'Connell effect link nosplit Unsolved problems in astronomy
    • 2.26. Odd radio circle link nosplit Unsolved problems in astronomy
    • 2.27. Olbers's paradox link nosplit Unsolved problems in astronomy
    • 2.28. Photon underproduction crisis link nosplit Unsolved problems in astronomy
    • 2.29. Przybylski's Star link nosplit Unsolved problems in astronomy
    • 2.30. SCP 06F6 link nosplit Unsolved problems in astronomy
    • 2.31. Stellar corona link nosplit Unsolved problems in astronomy
    • 2.32. Stephen Webb (scientist) link nosplit Unsolved problems in astronomy
    • 2.33. Strangelet link nosplit Unsolved problems in astronomy
    • 2.34. Tabby's Star link nosplit Unsolved problems in astronomy
    • 2.35. Transient lunar phenomenon link nosplit Unsolved problems in astronomy
    • 2.36. Ultra-high-energy cosmic ray link nosplit Unsolved problems in astronomy
    • 2.37. Unidentified infrared emission link nosplit Unsolved problems in astronomy
    • 2.38. VVV-WIT-07 link nosplit Unsolved problems in astronomy
    • 2.39. Wow! signal link nosplit Unsolved problems in astronomy
  • 3. Big Bang link nosplit Concepts in astronomy 21
    • 3.1. Big Bang nucleosynthesis link nosplit Big Bang
    • 3.2. Chronology of the universe link nosplit Big Bang
    • 3.3. Cold Big Bang link nosplit Big Bang
    • 3.4. Cosmological lithium problem link nosplit Big Bang
    • 3.5. Dark Ages Radio Explorer link nosplit Big Bang
    • 3.6. Electroweak epoch link nosplit Big Bang
    • 3.7. Georges Lemaître link nosplit Big Bang
    • 3.8. Grand unification epoch link nosplit Big Bang
    • 3.9. Graphical timeline from Big Bang to Heat Death link nosplit Big Bang
    • 3.10. Graphical timeline of the Big Bang link nosplit Big Bang
    • 3.11. Hadron epoch link nosplit Big Bang
    • 3.12. History of the Big Bang theory link nosplit Big Bang
    • 3.13. Inflationary epoch link nosplit Big Bang
    • 3.14. Initial singularity link nosplit Big Bang
    • 3.15. Lepton epoch link nosplit Big Bang
    • 3.16. Non-standard cosmology link nosplit Big Bang
    • 3.17. Photon epoch link nosplit Big Bang
    • 3.18. Quark epoch link nosplit Big Bang
    • 3.19. Reionization link nosplit Big Bang
    • 3.20. Religious interpretations of the Big Bang theory link nosplit Big Bang
    • 3.21. Spite plateau link nosplit Big Bang
  • 4. Cosmogony link nosplit Concepts in astronomy 139
    • 4.1. Chaos (cosmogony) link nosplit Cosmogony 6
      • 4.1.1. Chaos deities link nosplit Chaos (cosmogony)
      • 4.1.2. Cosmic ocean link nosplit Chaos (cosmogony)
      • 4.1.3. Ginnungagap link nosplit Chaos (cosmogony)
      • 4.1.4. Neith link nosplit Chaos (cosmogony)
      • 4.1.5. Nu (mythology) link nosplit Chaos (cosmogony)
      • 4.1.6. Sea of Suf link nosplit Chaos (cosmogony)
    • 4.2. Creation myths link nosplit Cosmogony 115
      • 4.2.1. Creation myths involving wolves link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.2. Creator deities link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.3. Fictional creation stories link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.4. Hindu creation myths link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.5. Mythological first humans link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.6. Adam and Eve link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.7. Age of the Gods link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.8. Aggañña Sutta link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.9. Ainu creation myth link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.10. Ancient Egyptian creation myths link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.11. Ankotarinja link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.12. Atea link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.13. Ayvu Rapyta link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.14. Balinese mythology link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.15. Baluba religion link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.16. Barton Cylinder link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.17. Benson Island, British Columbia link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.18. Book of Abraham link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.19. Book of Genesis link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.20. Book of Moses link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.21. Cave of Treasures link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.22. Cherokee spiritual beliefs link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.23. Chinese creation myths link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.24. Choctaw mythology link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.25. Creatio ex nihilo link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.26. Creation of life from clay link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.27. Creationism link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.28. Creator deity link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.29. Creek mythology link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.30. Diné Bahaneʼ link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.31. Dohkwibuhch link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.32. Dreaming (Australian Aboriginal art) link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.33. Earth-maker myth link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.34. Endowment (Mormonism) link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.35. Enlil and Ninlil link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.36. Ennead link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.37. Enūma Eliš link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.38. Five Suns link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.39. Fon creation myth link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.40. Genesis creation narrative link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.41. Gudea cylinders link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.42. Hiranyagarbha link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.43. Hongjun Laozu link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.44. Hopi mythology link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.45. Hu (mythology) link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.46. Hundun link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.47. Hwanung link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.48. Hymn to Enlil link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.49. Izanagi link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.50. Japanese creation myth link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.51. Kahausibware link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.52. Kaliyan link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.53. Kaluli creation myth link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.54. Kamiumi link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.55. Kamiyonanayo link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.56. Kesh temple hymn link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.57. Kintu link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.58. Korean creation narratives link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.59. Kotoamatsukami link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.60. Kumulipo link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.61. Kuniumi link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.62. Kuterastan link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.63. La Galigo link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.64. Legend of Trentren Vilu and Caicai Vilu link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.65. List of creation myths link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.66. Luwr link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.67. Mandé creation narrative link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.68. Mashya and Mashyana link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.69. Maushop link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.70. Medha Sūktam link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.71. Mesoamerican creation myths link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.72. Milk of Hera link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.73. Mongol mythology link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.74. Māori mythology link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.75. Nambi (mythology) link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.76. Nasadiya Sukta link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.77. Ngai link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.78. Nüwa link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.79. Ob-Ugric creation myth link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.80. Ogdoad (Egyptian) link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.81. Ogdoad (Gnosticism) link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.82. On the Origin of the World link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.83. Pariṇāmavāda link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.84. Poimandres link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.85. Popol Vuh link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.86. Protoplast (religion) link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.87. Purusha Sukta link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.88. Qʼuqʼumatz link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.89. Rangi and Papa link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.90. Raven Tales link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.91. Sanamahi creation myth link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.92. Serer creation myth link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.93. Shabaka Stone link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.94. Slavic creation myth link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.95. Special creation link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.96. Spirit Mountain (Nevada) link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.97. Sumerian creation myth link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.98. Takatāpui link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.99. Taíno creation myths link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.100. Tenrikyo creation myth link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.101. The Dreaming link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.102. Theft of fire link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.103. Tohu wa-bohu link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.104. Tungusic creation myth link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.105. Turkic creation myth link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.106. Turtle Island (Indigenous North American folklore) link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.107. Uranus (mythology) link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.108. Vietnamese creation myths link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.109. Viracocha link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.110. Väinämöinen link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.111. Völuspá link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.112. Wessobrunn Prayer link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.113. World egg link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.114. Xenu link nosplit Creation myths
      • 4.2.115. Yuma creation myth link nosplit Creation myths
    • 4.3. A Universe from Nothing link nosplit Cosmogony
    • 4.4. Apeiron link nosplit Cosmogony
    • 4.5. Cosmographia (Bernardus Silvestris) link nosplit Cosmogony
    • 4.6. Creation myth link nosplit Cosmogony
    • 4.7. Formation and evolution of the Solar System link nosplit Cosmogony
    • 4.8. Gravitational instability link nosplit Cosmogony
    • 4.9. Indo-European cosmogony link nosplit Cosmogony
    • 4.10. Mongolian cosmogony link nosplit Cosmogony
    • 4.11. Origin myth link nosplit Cosmogony
    • 4.12. Paradise Lost link nosplit Cosmogony
    • 4.13. Pherecydes of Syros link nosplit Cosmogony
    • 4.14. Steady-state model link nosplit Cosmogony
    • 4.15. The Book of Giants link nosplit Cosmogony
    • 4.16. The Fall of the Angels link nosplit Cosmogony
    • 4.17. Universal Natural History and Theory of the Heavens link nosplit Cosmogony
    • 4.18. Why there is anything at all link nosplit Cosmogony
  • 5. Dark matter link nosplit Concepts in astronomy 90
    • 5.1. Experiments for dark matter search link nosplit Dark matter 36
      • 5.1.1. ANAIS-112 link nosplit Experiments for dark matter search
      • 5.1.2. Advanced Thin Ionization Calorimeter link nosplit Experiments for dark matter search
      • 5.1.3. Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer link nosplit Experiments for dark matter search
      • 5.1.4. ArDM link nosplit Experiments for dark matter search
      • 5.1.5. Axion Dark Matter Experiment link nosplit Experiments for dark matter search
      • 5.1.6. CERN Axion Solar Telescope link nosplit Experiments for dark matter search
      • 5.1.7. China Dark Matter Experiment link nosplit Experiments for dark matter search
      • 5.1.8. CoGeNT link nosplit Experiments for dark matter search
      • 5.1.9. Cryogenic Dark Matter Search link nosplit Experiments for dark matter search
      • 5.1.10. Cryogenic Low-Energy Astrophysics with Neon link nosplit Experiments for dark matter search
      • 5.1.11. Cryogenic Rare Event Search with Superconducting Thermometers link nosplit Experiments for dark matter search
      • 5.1.12. DAMA/LIBRA link nosplit Experiments for dark matter search
      • 5.1.13. DAMA/NaI link nosplit Experiments for dark matter search
      • 5.1.14. DEAP link nosplit Experiments for dark matter search
      • 5.1.15. DarkSide (dark matter experiment) link nosplit Experiments for dark matter search
      • 5.1.16. Dark Matter Time Projection Chamber link nosplit Experiments for dark matter search
      • 5.1.17. Directional Recoil Identification from Tracks link nosplit Experiments for dark matter search
      • 5.1.18. EDELWEISS link nosplit Experiments for dark matter search
      • 5.1.19. European Underground Rare Event Calorimeter Array link nosplit Experiments for dark matter search
      • 5.1.20. International Axion Observatory link nosplit Experiments for dark matter search
      • 5.1.21. Korea Invisible Mass Search link nosplit Experiments for dark matter search
      • 5.1.22. LZ experiment link nosplit Experiments for dark matter search
      • 5.1.23. Large Underground Xenon experiment link nosplit Experiments for dark matter search
      • 5.1.24. Microlensing Observations in Astrophysics link nosplit Experiments for dark matter search
      • 5.1.25. MultiDark link nosplit Experiments for dark matter search
      • 5.1.26. Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment link nosplit Experiments for dark matter search
      • 5.1.27. PAMELA detector link nosplit Experiments for dark matter search
      • 5.1.28. PICO link nosplit Experiments for dark matter search
      • 5.1.29. PVLAS link nosplit Experiments for dark matter search
      • 5.1.30. PandaX link nosplit Experiments for dark matter search
      • 5.1.31. SIMPLE (dark matter experiment) link nosplit Experiments for dark matter search
      • 5.1.32. SNOLAB link nosplit Experiments for dark matter search
      • 5.1.33. UK Dark Matter Collaboration link nosplit Experiments for dark matter search
      • 5.1.34. WIMP Argon Programme link nosplit Experiments for dark matter search
      • 5.1.35. XENON link nosplit Experiments for dark matter search
      • 5.1.36. ZEPLIN-III link nosplit Experiments for dark matter search
    • 5.2. Abell 520 link nosplit Dark matter
    • 5.3. Axino link nosplit Dark matter
    • 5.4. Axion link nosplit Dark matter
    • 5.5. Baryonic dark matter link nosplit Dark matter
    • 5.6. Bullet Cluster link nosplit Dark matter
    • 5.7. Bullet Group link nosplit Dark matter
    • 5.8. Calorimetric Electron Telescope link nosplit Dark matter
    • 5.9. Cold dark matter link nosplit Dark matter
    • 5.10. Cuspy halo problem link nosplit Dark matter
    • 5.11. Céline Bœhm link nosplit Dark matter
    • 5.12. Daniel McKinsey link nosplit Dark matter
    • 5.13. Dark-energy star link nosplit Dark matter
    • 5.14. Dark fluid link nosplit Dark matter
    • 5.15. Dark galaxy link nosplit Dark matter
    • 5.16. Dark globular cluster link nosplit Dark matter
    • 5.17. Dark photon link nosplit Dark matter
    • 5.18. Dark radiation link nosplit Dark matter
    • 5.19. Dark star (dark matter) link nosplit Dark matter
    • 5.20. Darkon (unparticle) link nosplit Dark matter
    • 5.21. Direct detection of dark matter link nosplit Dark matter
    • 5.22. Euclid (spacecraft) link nosplit Dark matter
    • 5.23. Feebly Interacting Particles link nosplit Dark matter
    • 5.24. Fuzzy cold dark matter link nosplit Dark matter
    • 5.25. Halo mass function link nosplit Dark matter
    • 5.26. Hot dark matter link nosplit Dark matter
    • 5.27. Hylogenesis link nosplit Dark matter
    • 5.28. Indirect detection of dark matter link nosplit Dark matter
    • 5.29. Kerstin Perez link nosplit Dark matter
    • 5.30. LArIAT link nosplit Dark matter
    • 5.31. Light dark matter link nosplit Dark matter
    • 5.32. Lightest supersymmetric particle link nosplit Dark matter
    • 5.33. MACS J0416.1-2403 link nosplit Dark matter
    • 5.34. Massive compact halo object link nosplit Dark matter
    • 5.35. Meta-cold dark matter link nosplit Dark matter
    • 5.36. Minicharged particle link nosplit Dark matter
    • 5.37. Mirror matter link nosplit Dark matter
    • 5.38. Mixed dark matter link nosplit Dark matter
    • 5.39. Mészáros effect link nosplit Dark matter
    • 5.40. Navarro–Frenk–White profile link nosplit Dark matter
    • 5.41. Neutralino link nosplit Dark matter
    • 5.42. Neutrino link nosplit Dark matter
    • 5.43. Particle chauvinism link nosplit Dark matter
    • 5.44. Primordial black hole link nosplit Dark matter
    • 5.45. Scalar field dark matter link nosplit Dark matter
    • 5.46. Self-interacting dark matter link nosplit Dark matter
    • 5.47. Sterile neutrino link nosplit Dark matter
    • 5.48. Strongly interacting massive particle link nosplit Dark matter
    • 5.49. Vera Rubin link nosplit Dark matter
    • 5.50. WISP (particle physics) link nosplit Dark matter
    • 5.51. Warm dark matter link nosplit Dark matter
    • 5.52. Weakly interacting massive particle link nosplit Dark matter
    • 5.53. X17 particle link nosplit Dark matter
    • 5.54. XMASS link nosplit Dark matter
  • 6. Inflation (cosmology) link nosplit Concepts in astronomy 22
    • 6.1. Axis of evil (cosmology) link nosplit Inflation (cosmology)
    • 6.2. BICEP and Keck Array link nosplit Inflation (cosmology)
    • 6.3. Cosmic microwave background link nosplit Inflation (cosmology)
    • 6.4. Curvaton link nosplit Inflation (cosmology)
    • 6.5. De Sitter universe link nosplit Inflation (cosmology)
    • 6.6. Density contrast link nosplit Inflation (cosmology)
    • 6.7. E-folding link nosplit Inflation (cosmology)
    • 6.8. Eternal inflation link nosplit Inflation (cosmology)
    • 6.9. Flatness problem link nosplit Inflation (cosmology)
    • 6.10. Graceful exit problem link nosplit Inflation (cosmology)
    • 6.11. Horizon problem link nosplit Inflation (cosmology)
    • 6.12. Inflaton link nosplit Inflation (cosmology)
    • 6.13. Lyth bound link nosplit Inflation (cosmology)
    • 6.14. Marc Kamionkowski link nosplit Inflation (cosmology)
    • 6.15. Measure problem (cosmology) link nosplit Inflation (cosmology)
    • 6.16. Pocket universe link nosplit Inflation (cosmology)
    • 6.17. Primordial fluctuations link nosplit Inflation (cosmology)
    • 6.18. Quantum fluctuation link nosplit Inflation (cosmology)
    • 6.19. Starobinsky inflation link nosplit Inflation (cosmology)
    • 6.20. Topological defect link nosplit Inflation (cosmology)
    • 6.21. Trans-Planckian problem link nosplit Inflation (cosmology)
    • 6.22. Warm inflation link nosplit Inflation (cosmology)
  • 7. Spectroscopy link nosplit Concepts in astronomy 753
    • 7.1. Chromism link nosplit Spectroscopy 18
      • 7.1.1. Complexometric indicators link nosplit Chromism
      • 7.1.2. PH indicators link nosplit Chromism
      • 7.1.3. Electrochromism link nosplit Chromism
      • 7.1.4. Gasochromism link nosplit Chromism
      • 7.1.5. Halochromism link nosplit Chromism
      • 7.1.6. Hexaarylbiimidazole link nosplit Chromism
      • 7.1.7. Ionochromism link nosplit Chromism
      • 7.1.8. Magnetochromism link nosplit Chromism
      • 7.1.9. Mechanochromism link nosplit Chromism
      • 7.1.10. Photochromic lens link nosplit Chromism
      • 7.1.11. Photochromism link nosplit Chromism
      • 7.1.12. Piezochromism link nosplit Chromism
      • 7.1.13. Rhodium(III) oxide link nosplit Chromism
      • 7.1.14. Scotophor link nosplit Chromism
      • 7.1.15. Solarization (physics) link nosplit Chromism
      • 7.1.16. Solvatochromism link nosplit Chromism
      • 7.1.17. Thermochromism link nosplit Chromism
      • 7.1.18. Tribochromism link nosplit Chromism
    • 7.2. Diffraction link nosplit Spectroscopy 71
      • 7.2.1. Diffraction gratings link nosplit Diffraction
      • 7.2.2. Small-angle scattering link nosplit Diffraction
      • 7.2.3. X-ray scattering link nosplit Diffraction
      • 7.2.4. Addressed fiber Bragg structure link nosplit Diffraction
      • 7.2.5. Airy disk link nosplit Diffraction
      • 7.2.6. Arago spot link nosplit Diffraction
      • 7.2.7. Atmospheric diffraction link nosplit Diffraction
      • 7.2.8. Babinet's principle link nosplit Diffraction
      • 7.2.9. Bragg's law link nosplit Diffraction
      • 7.2.10. Coherent diffraction imaging link nosplit Diffraction
      • 7.2.11. Convergent beam electron diffraction link nosplit Diffraction
      • 7.2.12. Dark-field X-ray microscopy link nosplit Diffraction
      • 7.2.13. Diffraction-limited system link nosplit Diffraction
      • 7.2.14. Diffraction efficiency link nosplit Diffraction
      • 7.2.15. Diffraction from slits link nosplit Diffraction
      • 7.2.16. Diffraction grating link nosplit Diffraction
      • 7.2.17. Diffraction in time link nosplit Diffraction
      • 7.2.18. Diffraction spike link nosplit Diffraction
      • 7.2.19. Diffractive beam splitter link nosplit Diffraction
      • 7.2.20. Echelle grating link nosplit Diffraction
      • 7.2.21. Electron diffraction link nosplit Diffraction
      • 7.2.22. Energy-dispersive X-ray diffraction link nosplit Diffraction
      • 7.2.23. Ewald's sphere link nosplit Diffraction
      • 7.2.24. Fiber Bragg grating link nosplit Diffraction
      • 7.2.25. Flack parameter link nosplit Diffraction
      • 7.2.26. Fraunhofer diffraction link nosplit Diffraction
      • 7.2.27. Fraunhofer diffraction equation link nosplit Diffraction
      • 7.2.28. Fraunhofer distance link nosplit Diffraction
      • 7.2.29. Fresnel diffraction link nosplit Diffraction
      • 7.2.30. Fresnel number link nosplit Diffraction
      • 7.2.31. Fresnel zone link nosplit Diffraction
      • 7.2.32. Gas electron diffraction link nosplit Diffraction
      • 7.2.33. Greninger chart link nosplit Diffraction
      • 7.2.34. Grism link nosplit Diffraction
      • 7.2.35. Hybrid input-output algorithm link nosplit Diffraction
      • 7.2.36. InXitu link nosplit Diffraction
      • 7.2.37. International Centre for Diffraction Data link nosplit Diffraction
      • 7.2.38. Kapitsa–Dirac effect link nosplit Diffraction
      • 7.2.39. Kikuchi lines (physics) link nosplit Diffraction
      • 7.2.40. Kinematic diffraction link nosplit Diffraction
      • 7.2.41. Kirchhoff's diffraction formula link nosplit Diffraction
      • 7.2.42. Kirchhoff integral theorem link nosplit Diffraction
      • 7.2.43. Laser voltage prober link nosplit Diffraction
      • 7.2.44. Long-period fiber grating link nosplit Diffraction
      • 7.2.45. Low-energy electron diffraction link nosplit Diffraction
      • 7.2.46. Momentum transfer link nosplit Diffraction
      • 7.2.47. Multifocal diffractive lens link nosplit Diffraction
      • 7.2.48. Multipole density formalism link nosplit Diffraction
      • 7.2.49. Neutron diffraction link nosplit Diffraction
      • 7.2.50. New Worlds Mission link nosplit Diffraction
      • 7.2.51. Powder diffraction link nosplit Diffraction
      • 7.2.52. Precession electron diffraction link nosplit Diffraction
      • 7.2.53. Reflection high-energy electron diffraction link nosplit Diffraction
      • 7.2.54. Resolution (electron density) link nosplit Diffraction
      • 7.2.55. Rietveld refinement link nosplit Diffraction
      • 7.2.56. STED microscopy link nosplit Diffraction
      • 7.2.57. Scattering amplitude link nosplit Diffraction
      • 7.2.58. Schaefer–Bergmann diffraction link nosplit Diffraction
      • 7.2.59. Scherrer equation link nosplit Diffraction
      • 7.2.60. Selected area diffraction link nosplit Diffraction
      • 7.2.61. Strain scanning link nosplit Diffraction
      • 7.2.62. Superstructure (condensed matter) link nosplit Diffraction
      • 7.2.63. Talbot effect link nosplit Diffraction
      • 7.2.64. Ultrafast X-ray link nosplit Diffraction
      • 7.2.65. Ultrafast electron diffraction link nosplit Diffraction
      • 7.2.66. Ultrasonic grating link nosplit Diffraction
      • 7.2.67. Uniform theory of diffraction link nosplit Diffraction
      • 7.2.68. Wide-angle X-ray scattering link nosplit Diffraction
      • 7.2.69. X-ray crystallography link nosplit Diffraction
      • 7.2.70. XStream Systems link nosplit Diffraction
      • 7.2.71. Zone axis link nosplit Diffraction
    • 7.3. Electron paramagnetic resonance link nosplit Spectroscopy 6
      • 7.3.1. Acoustic paramagnetic resonance link nosplit Electron paramagnetic resonance
      • 7.3.2. Electron nuclear double resonance link nosplit Electron paramagnetic resonance
      • 7.3.3. Pulsed electron paramagnetic resonance link nosplit Electron paramagnetic resonance
      • 7.3.4. Spin echo link nosplit Electron paramagnetic resonance
      • 7.3.5. Spin label link nosplit Electron paramagnetic resonance
      • 7.3.6. Zero field splitting link nosplit Electron paramagnetic resonance
    • 7.4. Emission spectroscopy link nosplit Spectroscopy 34
      • 7.4.1. Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy link nosplit Emission spectroscopy
      • 7.4.2. Atomic emission spectroscopy link nosplit Emission spectroscopy
      • 7.4.3. Balmer series link nosplit Emission spectroscopy
      • 7.4.4. Chemiluminescence link nosplit Emission spectroscopy
      • 7.4.5. Coronal radiative losses link nosplit Emission spectroscopy
      • 7.4.6. Einstein coefficients link nosplit Emission spectroscopy
      • 7.4.7. Equivalent width link nosplit Emission spectroscopy
      • 7.4.8. Evershed effect link nosplit Emission spectroscopy
      • 7.4.9. Gaussian broadening link nosplit Emission spectroscopy
      • 7.4.10. Glow-discharge optical emission spectroscopy link nosplit Emission spectroscopy
      • 7.4.11. Hydrogen line link nosplit Emission spectroscopy
      • 7.4.12. Hydrogen spectral series link nosplit Emission spectroscopy
      • 7.4.13. Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy link nosplit Emission spectroscopy
      • 7.4.14. Inverse photoemission spectroscopy link nosplit Emission spectroscopy
      • 7.4.15. Isotopic shift link nosplit Emission spectroscopy
      • 7.4.16. Laser-based angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy link nosplit Emission spectroscopy
      • 7.4.17. Lyman-alpha line link nosplit Emission spectroscopy
      • 7.4.18. Lyman continuum photons link nosplit Emission spectroscopy
      • 7.4.19. Lyman series link nosplit Emission spectroscopy
      • 7.4.20. Microturbulence link nosplit Emission spectroscopy
      • 7.4.21. Nano-ARPES link nosplit Emission spectroscopy
      • 7.4.22. Particle-induced X-ray emission link nosplit Emission spectroscopy
      • 7.4.23. Photoemission spectroscopy link nosplit Emission spectroscopy
      • 7.4.24. Principal series (spectroscopy) link nosplit Emission spectroscopy
      • 7.4.25. Rydberg–Ritz combination principle link nosplit Emission spectroscopy
      • 7.4.26. Sharp series link nosplit Emission spectroscopy
      • 7.4.27. Struve–Sahade effect link nosplit Emission spectroscopy
      • 7.4.28. Swan band link nosplit Emission spectroscopy
      • 7.4.29. Two-photon photoelectron spectroscopy link nosplit Emission spectroscopy
      • 7.4.30. Ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy link nosplit Emission spectroscopy
      • 7.4.31. Vibrational energy relaxation link nosplit Emission spectroscopy
      • 7.4.32. Wavelength-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy link nosplit Emission spectroscopy
      • 7.4.33. X-ray emission spectroscopy link nosplit Emission spectroscopy
      • 7.4.34. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy link nosplit Emission spectroscopy
    • 7.5. Infrared spectroscopy link nosplit Spectroscopy 22
      • 7.5.1. Attenuated total reflectance link nosplit Infrared spectroscopy
      • 7.5.2. Diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy link nosplit Infrared spectroscopy
      • 7.5.3. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy link nosplit Infrared spectroscopy
      • 7.5.4. GEISA link nosplit Infrared spectroscopy
      • 7.5.5. Geology applications of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy link nosplit Infrared spectroscopy
      • 7.5.6. Golay cell link nosplit Infrared spectroscopy
      • 7.5.7. Hagen–Rubens relation link nosplit Infrared spectroscopy
      • 7.5.8. Infrared Nanospectroscopy (AFM-IR) link nosplit Infrared spectroscopy
      • 7.5.9. Infrared spectroscopy correlation table link nosplit Infrared spectroscopy
      • 7.5.10. Libration (molecule) link nosplit Infrared spectroscopy
      • 7.5.11. Microfluidic modulation spectroscopy link nosplit Infrared spectroscopy
      • 7.5.12. Mulling (spectroscopy) link nosplit Infrared spectroscopy
      • 7.5.13. Nano-FTIR link nosplit Infrared spectroscopy
      • 7.5.14. Nondispersive infrared sensor link nosplit Infrared spectroscopy
      • 7.5.15. Nujol link nosplit Infrared spectroscopy
      • 7.5.16. Overtone band link nosplit Infrared spectroscopy
      • 7.5.17. Project 1640 link nosplit Infrared spectroscopy
      • 7.5.18. Rule of mutual exclusion link nosplit Infrared spectroscopy
      • 7.5.19. Spectral Database for Organic Compounds link nosplit Infrared spectroscopy
      • 7.5.20. Spectro-Polarimetric High-Contrast Exoplanet Research link nosplit Infrared spectroscopy
      • 7.5.21. Tolman electronic parameter link nosplit Infrared spectroscopy
      • 7.5.22. Two-dimensional infrared spectroscopy link nosplit Infrared spectroscopy
    • 7.6. Mössbauer spectroscopy link nosplit Spectroscopy 2
      • 7.6.1. Caroline Herzenberg link nosplit Mössbauer spectroscopy
      • 7.6.2. Conversion electron Mössbauer spectroscopy link nosplit Mössbauer spectroscopy
    • 7.7. Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy link nosplit Spectroscopy 19
      • 7.7.1. Benchtop nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer link nosplit Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
      • 7.7.2. Chemical shift link nosplit Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
      • 7.7.3. Ernst angle link nosplit Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
      • 7.7.4. In vivo magnetic resonance spectroscopy link nosplit Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
      • 7.7.5. Knight shift link nosplit Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
      • 7.7.6. Nuclear Overhauser effect link nosplit Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
      • 7.7.7. Nuclear acoustic resonance link nosplit Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
      • 7.7.8. Nuclear magnetic resonance database method link nosplit Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
      • 7.7.9. Nuclear magnetic resonance spectra database link nosplit Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
      • 7.7.10. Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of carbohydrates link nosplit Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
      • 7.7.11. Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of nucleic acids link nosplit Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
      • 7.7.12. Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of proteins link nosplit Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
      • 7.7.13. Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of stereoisomers link nosplit Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
      • 7.7.14. Paramagnetic nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy link nosplit Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
      • 7.7.15. Proton nuclear magnetic resonance link nosplit Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
      • 7.7.16. Residual chemical shift anisotropy link nosplit Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
      • 7.7.17. Solomon equations link nosplit Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
      • 7.7.18. Triple-resonance nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy link nosplit Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
      • 7.7.19. Two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy link nosplit Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
    • 7.8. Spectrographs link nosplit Spectroscopy 19
      • 7.8.1. Cosmic Origins Spectrograph link nosplit Spectrographs
      • 7.8.2. ELODIE spectrograph link nosplit Spectrographs
      • 7.8.3. ESPRESSO link nosplit Spectrographs
      • 7.8.4. EXPRES link nosplit Spectrographs
      • 7.8.5. Faint Object Spectrograph link nosplit Spectrographs
      • 7.8.6. Fiber-optic Improved Next-generation Doppler Search for Exo-Earths link nosplit Spectrographs
      • 7.8.7. Fine Guidance Sensor and Near Infrared Imager and Slitless Spectrograph link nosplit Spectrographs
      • 7.8.8. Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph link nosplit Spectrographs
      • 7.8.9. HARPS-N link nosplit Spectrographs
      • 7.8.10. High Accuracy Radial Velocity Planet Searcher link nosplit Spectrographs
      • 7.8.11. Integral field spectrograph link nosplit Spectrographs
      • 7.8.12. Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph link nosplit Spectrographs
      • 7.8.13. Mid-Infrared Instrument link nosplit Spectrographs
      • 7.8.14. NIRSpec link nosplit Spectrographs
      • 7.8.15. PRL Advanced Radial-velocity All-sky Search link nosplit Spectrographs
      • 7.8.16. SOPHIE échelle spectrograph link nosplit Spectrographs
      • 7.8.17. Swiss 1.2-metre Leonhard Euler Telescope link nosplit Spectrographs
      • 7.8.18. UVS (Juno) link nosplit Spectrographs
      • 7.8.19. Visible Multi Object Spectrograph link nosplit Spectrographs
    • 7.9. Spectrometers link nosplit Spectroscopy 56
      • 7.9.1. Acousto-optical spectrometer link nosplit Spectrometers
      • 7.9.2. Alice (spacecraft instrument) link nosplit Spectrometers
      • 7.9.3. Alikhanian–Alikhanov spectrometer link nosplit Spectrometers
      • 7.9.4. Atmospheric Chemistry Suite link nosplit Spectrometers
      • 7.9.5. Bonner sphere link nosplit Spectrometers
      • 7.9.6. CLAS detector link nosplit Spectrometers
      • 7.9.7. Canadian Penning Trap Mass Spectrometer link nosplit Spectrometers
      • 7.9.8. Cary 14 Spectrophotometer link nosplit Spectrometers
      • 7.9.9. Clover (detector) link nosplit Spectrometers
      • 7.9.10. Compact Reconnaissance Imaging Spectrometer for Mars link nosplit Spectrometers
      • 7.9.11. Computed tomography imaging spectrometer link nosplit Spectrometers
      • 7.9.12. DU spectrophotometer link nosplit Spectrometers
      • 7.9.13. Dobson ozone spectrophotometer link nosplit Spectrometers
      • 7.9.14. Electrical aerosol spectrometer link nosplit Spectrometers
      • 7.9.15. Electron spectrometer link nosplit Spectrometers
      • 7.9.16. FLEX (satellite) link nosplit Spectrometers
      • 7.9.17. Filter fluorometer link nosplit Spectrometers
      • 7.9.18. Fluorometer link nosplit Spectrometers
      • 7.9.19. Gamma-Ray Imaging Spectrometer link nosplit Spectrometers
      • 7.9.20. Gamma-ray spectrometer link nosplit Spectrometers
      • 7.9.21. Gamma Ray Spectrometer (2001 Mars Odyssey) link nosplit Spectrometers
      • 7.9.22. Gammasphere link nosplit Spectrometers
      • 7.9.23. General antiparticle spectrometer link nosplit Spectrometers
      • 7.9.24. Geostationary Carbon Cycle Observatory link nosplit Spectrometers
      • 7.9.25. Global-scale Observations of the Limb and Disk link nosplit Spectrometers
      • 7.9.26. GlueX link nosplit Spectrometers
      • 7.9.27. Helical orbit spectrometer link nosplit Spectrometers
      • 7.9.28. Imaging spectrometer link nosplit Spectrometers
      • 7.9.29. K-band multi-object spectrograph link nosplit Spectrometers
      • 7.9.30. MERIS link nosplit Spectrometers
      • 7.9.31. MIMOS II link nosplit Spectrometers
      • 7.9.32. Magnetic proton recoil neutron spectrometer link nosplit Spectrometers
      • 7.9.33. Mass spectrometry link nosplit Spectrometers
      • 7.9.34. Mini-TES link nosplit Spectrometers
      • 7.9.35. Multi-unit spectroscopic explorer link nosplit Spectrometers
      • 7.9.36. Near Infrared Camera and Multi-Object Spectrometer link nosplit Spectrometers
      • 7.9.37. Odin-OSIRIS link nosplit Spectrometers
      • 7.9.38. Orbiting Carbon Observatory 3 link nosplit Spectrometers
      • 7.9.39. Ozone monitoring instrument link nosplit Spectrometers
      • 7.9.40. PERDaix link nosplit Spectrometers
      • 7.9.41. Planetary Fourier Spectrometer link nosplit Spectrometers
      • 7.9.42. Prism spectrometer link nosplit Spectrometers
      • 7.9.43. Push broom scanner link nosplit Spectrometers
      • 7.9.44. SCIAMACHY link nosplit Spectrometers
      • 7.9.45. Scanning Habitable Environments with Raman and Luminescence for Organics and Chemicals link nosplit Spectrometers
      • 7.9.46. Scintillation counter link nosplit Spectrometers
      • 7.9.47. Special Sensor Ultraviolet Limb Imager link nosplit Spectrometers
      • 7.9.48. Spectrofluorometer link nosplit Spectrometers
      • 7.9.49. Spectrometer link nosplit Spectrometers
      • 7.9.50. Spectronic 20 link nosplit Spectrometers
      • 7.9.51. Thermal Emission Spectrometer link nosplit Spectrometers
      • 7.9.52. Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer link nosplit Spectrometers
      • 7.9.53. Tristimulus colorimeter link nosplit Spectrometers
      • 7.9.54. Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer link nosplit Spectrometers
      • 7.9.55. Tropospheric Emissions: Monitoring of Pollution link nosplit Spectrometers
      • 7.9.56. Venus Emissivity Mapper link nosplit Spectrometers
    • 7.10. Spectroscopists link nosplit Spectroscopy 153
      • 7.10.1. Ahmed Zewail link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.2. Aleksander Jabłoński link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.3. Alexander Edgar Douglas link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.4. Alfred Gordon Gaydon link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.5. Alfred Kastler link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.6. Alfred Maddock link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.7. Alfred Msezane link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.8. Anders Jonas Ångström link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.9. Andrea Russell link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.10. Andreas Albrecht (chemist) link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.11. Andreas Albrecht (cosmologist) link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.12. Anne Thorne link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.13. Antony Hewish link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.14. Arthur Compton link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.15. Arthur John Ahearn link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.16. Arthur Leonard Schawlow link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.17. August Hagenbach link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.18. August Herman Pfund link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.19. Barbara H. Stuart link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.20. Bertram Brockhouse link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.21. Bill Price (physicist) link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.22. Brian Orr link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.23. Brooks Pate link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.24. C. V. Raman link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.25. Carl Runge link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.26. Carlos Jaschek link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.27. Charles Glover Barkla link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.28. Charles H. Townes link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.29. Charles Wheatstone link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.30. Christiane Bonnelle link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.31. Cynthia Jameson link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.32. David Alter link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.33. David Rank link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.34. Derek Jackson link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.35. Derek Long link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.36. Edgar Bright Wilson link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.37. Edward Robert Festing link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.38. Ernst Miescher link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.39. Franco Rasetti link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.40. Frederick Sumner Brackett link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.41. G. Michael Bancroft link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.42. Galina Khitrova link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.43. Gary E. Martin link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.44. George C. Pimentel link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.45. George Downing Liveing link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.46. George W. Flynn link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.47. Gerhard Herzberg link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.48. Giacinto Scoles link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.49. Graham Fleming link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.50. Harry Hallam (academic) link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.51. Harry Kroto link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.52. Heinrich Kayser link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.53. Henry Fox Talbot link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.54. Herbert L. Strauss link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.55. Hrvoje Petek link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.56. Huib Bakker link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.57. Isidor Isaac Rabi link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.58. James Franck link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.59. James Kay Graham Watson link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.60. James L. Kinsey link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.61. James W. Brault link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.62. Jane Blankenship link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.63. Janina Kneipp link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.64. Janine Connes link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.65. Jean Lecomte link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.66. Jeanette Grasselli Brown link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.67. Jim Otvos link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.68. Johann Jakob Balmer link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.69. Johannes Rydberg link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.70. Johannes Stark link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.71. John Browning (scientific instrument maker) link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.72. John Howard (optical physicist) link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.73. John J. Hopfield (spectroscopist) link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.74. John L. Hall link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.75. John Simons (chemist) link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.76. Jonathan Sarfati link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.77. Joseph von Fraunhofer link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.78. Kai Siegbahn link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.79. Kevin K. Lehmann link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.80. Lester Andrews link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.81. Ljubov Rebane link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.82. Lucia Reining link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.83. Manne Siegbahn link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.84. Manuel Cardona link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.85. Margaret Lindsay Huggins link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.86. Marianus Czerny link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.87. Mark A. Johnson link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.88. Martin Quack link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.89. Martin Ryle link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.90. Martin Suhm link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.91. Matthew Pothen Thekaekara link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.92. Michael Kasha link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.93. Michael Morris (oceanographer) link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.94. Miguel A. Catalán link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.95. Munira Khalil link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.96. Nicolaas Bloembergen link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.97. Nikolay Basov link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.98. Nishtala Appala Narasimham link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.99. Noor Muhammad Butt link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.100. Norman Lockyer link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.101. Peter Debye link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.102. Philip Bunker link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.103. Pierre Janssen link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.104. Pieter Zeeman link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.105. R. J. Dwayne Miller link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.106. Raymond Sheline link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.107. Richard Alan Morton link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.108. Richard C. Lord link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.109. Richard J. Saykally link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.110. Richard McLean Badger link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.111. Richard R. Ernst link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.112. Richard Smalley link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.113. Richard Zare link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.114. Robert Andrews Millikan link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.115. Robert Bunsen link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.116. Robert Curl link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.117. Robert G. Greenler link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.118. Robert P. Madden link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.119. Robert W. Field link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.120. Robert Williams (astronomer) link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.121. Robin Clark (chemist) link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.122. Robin M. Hochstrasser link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.123. Roman Personov link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.124. Rudolf Mössbauer link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.125. Shelby G. Tilford link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.126. Sydney Leach link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.127. Sylvain Liberman link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.128. Theodor W. Hänsch link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.129. Theodore Lyman IV link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.130. Thomas Edwin Nevin link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.131. Thomas M. Baer link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.132. Thomas Melvill link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.133. Tia Keyes link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.134. Tony Heinz link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.135. Tony Orchard link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.136. V. G. Bhide link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.137. Victor Francis Hess link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.138. Victor Schumann link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.139. Villy Sundström link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.140. Vladimir Prokofiev link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.141. Walter Gordy link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.142. William Duane (physicist) link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.143. William E. Moerner link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.144. William Garrow Lettsom link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.145. William Huggins link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.146. William Klemperer link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.147. William P. Bidelman link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.148. William Swan (physicist) link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.149. William de Wiveleslie Abney link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.150. Willis Lamb link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.151. Wolfgang Demtröder link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.152. Wolfgang Stahl link nosplit Spectroscopists
      • 7.10.153. Xiaoliang Sunney Xie link nosplit Spectroscopists
    • 7.11. Spectroscopy journals link nosplit Spectroscopy 8
      • 7.11.1. Applied Spectroscopy (journal) link nosplit Spectroscopy journals
      • 7.11.2. Applied Spectroscopy Reviews link nosplit Spectroscopy journals
      • 7.11.3. Journal of Raman Spectroscopy link nosplit Spectroscopy journals
      • 7.11.4. Optics and Spectroscopy link nosplit Spectroscopy journals
      • 7.11.5. Spectrochimica Acta Part A link nosplit Spectroscopy journals
      • 7.11.6. Spectrochimica Acta Part B link nosplit Spectroscopy journals
      • 7.11.7. Spectroscopy Letters link nosplit Spectroscopy journals
      • 7.11.8. X-Ray Spectrometry (journal) link nosplit Spectroscopy journals
    • 7.12. Spectroscopy stubs link nosplit Spectroscopy 20
      • 7.12.1. Action spectrum link nosplit Spectroscopy stubs
      • 7.12.2. Astro-comb link nosplit Spectroscopy stubs
      • 7.12.3. Bicarbonate indicator link nosplit Spectroscopy stubs
      • 7.12.4. Complexometric indicator link nosplit Spectroscopy stubs
      • 7.12.5. Dark current spectroscopy link nosplit Spectroscopy stubs
      • 7.12.6. Depolarization ratio link nosplit Spectroscopy stubs
      • 7.12.7. Dexter electron transfer link nosplit Spectroscopy stubs
      • 7.12.8. Fermi resonance link nosplit Spectroscopy stubs
      • 7.12.9. Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy link nosplit Spectroscopy stubs
      • 7.12.10. K-line (x-ray) link nosplit Spectroscopy stubs
      • 7.12.11. Kautsky effect link nosplit Spectroscopy stubs
      • 7.12.12. Kratos MS 50 link nosplit Spectroscopy stubs
      • 7.12.13. Magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging link nosplit Spectroscopy stubs
      • 7.12.14. Monochromatic wavelength dispersive x-ray fluorescence link nosplit Spectroscopy stubs
      • 7.12.15. Rovibronic coupling link nosplit Spectroscopy stubs
      • 7.12.16. Spin-polarized electron energy loss spectroscopy link nosplit Spectroscopy stubs
      • 7.12.17. Thermochromic ink link nosplit Spectroscopy stubs
      • 7.12.18. Transient grating spectroscopy link nosplit Spectroscopy stubs
      • 7.12.19. Vapour phase decomposition link nosplit Spectroscopy stubs
      • 7.12.20. X-ray magnetic circular dichroism link nosplit Spectroscopy stubs
    • 7.13. Time-resolved spectroscopy link nosplit Spectroscopy 6
      • 7.13.1. Ultrafast spectroscopy link nosplit Time-resolved spectroscopy
      • 7.13.2. Attosecond chronoscopy link nosplit Time-resolved spectroscopy
      • 7.13.3. Attosecond physics link nosplit Time-resolved spectroscopy
      • 7.13.4. Flash photolysis link nosplit Time-resolved spectroscopy
      • 7.13.5. Photoexcitation link nosplit Time-resolved spectroscopy
      • 7.13.6. Quantum-optical spectroscopy link nosplit Time-resolved spectroscopy
    • 7.14. Vibrational spectroscopy link nosplit Spectroscopy 9
      • 7.14.1. Raman spectroscopy link nosplit Vibrational spectroscopy
      • 7.14.2. Brillouin spectroscopy link nosplit Vibrational spectroscopy
      • 7.14.3. Brillouin zone link nosplit Vibrational spectroscopy
      • 7.14.4. High resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy link nosplit Vibrational spectroscopy
      • 7.14.5. Hot band link nosplit Vibrational spectroscopy
      • 7.14.6. Near-infrared spectroscopy link nosplit Vibrational spectroscopy
      • 7.14.7. Nuclear resonance vibrational spectroscopy link nosplit Vibrational spectroscopy
      • 7.14.8. Sum frequency generation spectroscopy link nosplit Vibrational spectroscopy
      • 7.14.9. Vibrational spectroscopy of linear molecules link nosplit Vibrational spectroscopy
    • 7.15. X-ray spectroscopy link nosplit Spectroscopy 11
      • 7.15.1. X-ray absorption spectroscopy link nosplit X-ray spectroscopy
      • 7.15.2. Alpha particle X-ray spectrometer link nosplit X-ray spectroscopy
      • 7.15.3. Electron orbital imaging link nosplit X-ray spectroscopy
      • 7.15.4. Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy link nosplit X-ray spectroscopy
      • 7.15.5. Resonant inelastic X-ray scattering link nosplit X-ray spectroscopy
      • 7.15.6. X-ray Raman scattering link nosplit X-ray spectroscopy
      • 7.15.7. X-ray fluorescence link nosplit X-ray spectroscopy
      • 7.15.8. X-ray fluorescence holography link nosplit X-ray spectroscopy
      • 7.15.9. X-ray notation link nosplit X-ray spectroscopy
      • 7.15.10. X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy link nosplit X-ray spectroscopy
      • 7.15.11. X-ray standing waves link nosplit X-ray spectroscopy
    • 7.16. Absorption band link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.17. Acoustic resonance spectroscopy link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.18. Aggregation-induced emission link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.19. Airborne Real-time Cueing Hyperspectral Enhanced Reconnaissance link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.20. Airborne visible/infrared imaging spectrometer link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.21. Alpha-particle spectroscopy link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.22. Angle-resolved low-coherence interferometry link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.23. Anisotropic terahertz microspectroscopy link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.24. Applied spectroscopy link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.25. Astronomical spectroscopy link nosplit Spectroscopy 24
      • 7.25.1. Asteroid spectral classes link nosplit Astronomical spectroscopy
      • 7.25.2. Exoplanets detected by radial velocity link nosplit Astronomical spectroscopy
      • 7.25.3. Asteroid spectral types link nosplit Astronomical spectroscopy
      • 7.25.4. Balmer jump link nosplit Astronomical spectroscopy
      • 7.25.5. Binary mass function link nosplit Astronomical spectroscopy
      • 7.25.6. Calcium triplet link nosplit Astronomical spectroscopy
      • 7.25.7. Collisional excitation link nosplit Astronomical spectroscopy
      • 7.25.8. Damped Lyman-alpha system link nosplit Astronomical spectroscopy
      • 7.25.9. Doppler parameter link nosplit Astronomical spectroscopy
      • 7.25.10. Doppler spectroscopy link nosplit Astronomical spectroscopy
      • 7.25.11. Doubly ionized oxygen link nosplit Astronomical spectroscopy
      • 7.25.12. H-alpha link nosplit Astronomical spectroscopy
      • 7.25.13. Lyman-alpha blob link nosplit Astronomical spectroscopy
      • 7.25.14. Lyman-alpha forest link nosplit Astronomical spectroscopy
      • 7.25.15. Multi-Object Spectrometer link nosplit Astronomical spectroscopy
      • 7.25.16. Pickering series link nosplit Astronomical spectroscopy
      • 7.25.17. Rossiter–McLaughlin effect link nosplit Astronomical spectroscopy
      • 7.25.18. SLIM link nosplit Astronomical spectroscopy
      • 7.25.19. SOXS link nosplit Astronomical spectroscopy
      • 7.25.20. Slitless spectroscopy link nosplit Astronomical spectroscopy
      • 7.25.21. Spectral atlas link nosplit Astronomical spectroscopy
      • 7.25.22. Spectral imaging link nosplit Astronomical spectroscopy
      • 7.25.23. Stebbins–Whitford effect link nosplit Astronomical spectroscopy
      • 7.25.24. Wilson–Bappu effect link nosplit Astronomical spectroscopy
    • 7.26. Atomic spectroscopy link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.27. Automated mineralogy link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.28. Band emission link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.29. Band gap link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.30. Band head link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.31. Bathochromic shift link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.32. Benesi–Hildebrand method link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.33. Biomedical spectroscopy link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.34. Birge–Sponer method link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.35. Breathalyzer link nosplit Spectroscopy 9
      • 7.35.1. BACtrack link nosplit Breathalyzer
      • 7.35.2. Birchfield v. North Dakota link nosplit Breathalyzer
      • 7.35.3. Breathometer link nosplit Breathalyzer
      • 7.35.4. Coronavirus breathalyzer link nosplit Breathalyzer
      • 7.35.5. Intoxalock link nosplit Breathalyzer
      • 7.35.6. Mitchell v. Wisconsin link nosplit Breathalyzer
      • 7.35.7. Robert Frank Borkenstein link nosplit Breathalyzer
      • 7.35.8. Rolla Neil Harger link nosplit Breathalyzer
      • 7.35.9. William Duncan McNally link nosplit Breathalyzer
    • 7.36. Broadband acoustic resonance dissolution spectroscopy link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.37. Broadband viscoelastic spectroscopy link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.38. Cantilever enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.39. Cavity ring-down spectroscopy link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.40. Charge modulation spectroscopy link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.41. Chemical imaging link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.42. Coblentz Society link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.43. Coherent microwave scattering link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.44. Cold vapour atomic fluorescence spectroscopy link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.45. Collision-induced absorption and emission link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.46. Colorimeter (chemistry) link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.47. Compton edge link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.48. Cross-polarization link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.49. Curve of growth link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.50. Cyclopropyl cyanide link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.51. Deep-level transient spectroscopy link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.52. Deslandres table link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.53. Dicke effect link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.54. Dielectric spectroscopy link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.55. Differential dynamic microscopy link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.56. Diffuse correlation spectrometry link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.57. Diffuse reflectance spectroscopy link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.58. Diffuse series link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.59. Diffusing-wave spectroscopy link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.60. Doublet state link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.61. Dynamic light scattering link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.62. EUCMOS link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.63. Earle K. Plyler Prize for Molecular Spectroscopy link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.64. Eastern Analytical Symposium link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.65. Electrically detected magnetic resonance link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.66. Electron backscatter diffraction link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.67. Electron magnetic circular dichroism link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.68. Electron phenomenological spectroscopy link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.69. Electron spectroscopy link nosplit Spectroscopy 6
      • 7.69.1. Auger effect link nosplit Electron spectroscopy
      • 7.69.2. Auger electron spectroscopy link nosplit Electron spectroscopy
      • 7.69.3. Electron energy loss spectroscopy link nosplit Electron spectroscopy
      • 7.69.4. Hemispherical electron energy analyzer link nosplit Electron spectroscopy
      • 7.69.5. Penning ionization link nosplit Electron spectroscopy
      • 7.69.6. Photoemission electron microscopy link nosplit Electron spectroscopy
    • 7.70. Electroreflectance link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.71. Electrostatic lens link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.72. Ellipsometry link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.73. Ellis R. Lippincott Award link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.74. Energy level link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.75. Federation of Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy Societies link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.76. Fellgett's advantage link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.77. Ferromagnetic resonance link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.78. Flickering spectroscopy link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.79. Fluorescence correlation spectroscopy link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.80. Fluorescence cross-correlation spectroscopy link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.81. Fluorescence spectroscopy link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.82. Forbidden mechanism link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.83. Force spectroscopy link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.84. Fourier-transform spectroscopy link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.85. Franck–Condon principle link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.86. Frequency comb link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.87. Functional magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the brain link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.88. Fundamental series link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.89. G-strain link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.90. GF method link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.91. Gamma spectroscopy link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.92. Gas chromatography–vacuum ultraviolet spectroscopy link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.93. Gas in scattering media absorption spectroscopy link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.94. Globar link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.95. Grating-coupled interferometry link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.96. Grotrian diagram link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.97. HITRAN link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.98. Heteronuclear single quantum coherence spectroscopy link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.99. History of spectroscopy link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.100. Hund's cases link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.101. Hund's rules link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.102. Hydrogen–deuterium exchange link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.103. Hyperchromicity link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.104. Hypsochromic shift link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.105. IRsweep link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.106. Imaging spectroscopy link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.107. Infrared photodissociation spectroscopy link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.108. Inglis–Teller equation link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.109. Internal conversion (chemistry) link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.110. Intervalence charge transfer link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.111. Isomeric shift link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.112. Isosbestic point link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.113. Isotopic labeling link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.114. JCAMP-DX link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.115. Jablonski diagram link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.116. Kerr frequency comb link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.117. Kotcherlakota Rangadhama Rao Memorial Lecture Award link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.118. Kramers' law link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.119. Lamb–Mössbauer factor link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.120. Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.121. Laser-induced incandescence link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.122. Laser diffraction analysis link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.123. Light Scattering Spectroscopy link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.124. Linear dichroism link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.125. List of spectroscopists link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.126. Littrow expansion link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.127. Magic angle (EELS) link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.128. Magnetic circular dichroism link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.129. Mass-analyzed ion-kinetic-energy spectrometry link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.130. Matrix isolation link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.131. Maxwell–Wagner–Sillars polarization link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.132. McCumber relation link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.133. Micro-spectrophotometry link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.134. Microprobe link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.135. Microwave spectroscopy link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.136. Miro Analytical link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.137. Molecular Hamiltonian link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.138. Molecular electronic transition link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.139. Molecular term symbol link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.140. Molecular vibration link nosplit Spectroscopy 2
      • 7.140.1. Triatomic molecule link nosplit Molecular vibration
      • 7.140.2. Vibronic coupling link nosplit Molecular vibration
    • 7.141. Monochromator link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.142. Motional narrowing link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.143. Multi-parametric surface plasmon resonance link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.144. Multiangle light scattering link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.145. Multipass spectroscopic absorption cells link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.146. Multivariate optical computing link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.147. Multivariate optical element link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.148. Muon spin spectroscopy link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.149. Nephelauxetic effect link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.150. Neutron backscattering link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.151. Neutron spectroscopy link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.152. Nicolson–Ross–Weir method link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.153. Noise-immune cavity-enhanced optical heterodyne molecular spectroscopy link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.154. Nuclear spectroscopy link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.155. Nucleic acid quantitation link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.156. Operando spectroscopy link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.157. Optically detected magnetic resonance link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.158. Optode link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.159. Orgel diagram link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.160. Oscillator strength link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.161. Perturbed angular correlation link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.162. Phosphorescence link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.163. Photo-reflectance link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.164. Photoacoustic effect link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.165. Photoacoustic spectroscopy link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.166. Photoelectron photoion coincidence spectroscopy link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.167. Photoionization link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.168. Photoluminescence link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.169. Photoluminescence excitation link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.170. Photopyroelectric link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.171. Photothermal microspectroscopy link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.172. Photothermal spectroscopy link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.173. Plasmonic nanoparticles link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.174. Polarization spectroscopy link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.175. Positron annihilation spectroscopy link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.176. Quantum jump link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.177. Quantum logic spectroscopy link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.178. Quantum yield link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.179. Qubit fluorometer link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.180. Racah parameter link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.181. Radiofrequency Echographic Multi Spectrometry link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.182. Reflectometric interference spectroscopy link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.183. Renner–Teller effect link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.184. Representative layer theory link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.185. Repulsive state link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.186. Resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionization link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.187. Response factor link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.188. Reststrahlen effect link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.189. Rotational spectroscopy link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.190. Rotational–vibrational spectroscopy link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.191. Rutherford backscattering spectrometry link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.192. Rydberg ionization spectroscopy link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.193. Rydberg molecule link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.194. SPC file format link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.195. SRAS link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.196. Saturated absorption spectroscopy link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.197. Saturated spectroscopy link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.198. Scanning tunneling spectroscopy link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.199. Schumann–Runge bands link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.200. Second solar spectrum link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.201. Selection rule link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.202. Shape resonance link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.203. Shpolskii matrix link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.204. Siegbahn notation link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.205. Single-molecule experiment link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.206. Single colour reflectometry link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.207. Singlet fission link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.208. Site-directed spin labeling link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.209. Society for Applied Spectroscopy link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.210. Sommerfeld–Kossel displacement law link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.211. Specific ultraviolet absorbance link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.212. Spectral bands link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.213. Spectral energy distribution link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.214. Spectral line link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.215. Spectral line ratios link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.216. Spectral line shape link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.217. Spectral purity link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.218. Spectral resolution link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.219. Spectral signature link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.220. Spectrochemistry link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.221. Spectroelectrochemistry link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.222. Spectrohelioscope link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.223. Spectrophotometry link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.224. Spectroradiometer link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.225. Spectroscopic notation link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.226. Stark effect link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.227. Stark spectroscopy link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.228. Stationary-wave integrated Fourier-transform spectrometry link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.229. Stereoscopic spectroscopy link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.230. Surface core level shift link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.231. Surface differential reflectivity link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.232. Surface plasmon resonance link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.233. TNP-ATP link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.234. Tanabe–Sugano diagram link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.235. Terahertz spectroscopy and technology link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.236. Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.237. The Unscrambler link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.238. Thermally stimulated current spectroscopy link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.239. Time-domain diffuse optics link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.240. Time of flight link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.241. Time resolved microwave conductivity link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.242. Transmissometer link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.243. Triplet-triplet annihilation link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.244. Triplet state link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.245. Two-dimensional correlation analysis link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.246. UV-Vis absorption spectroelectrochemistry link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.247. Ultrasound attenuation spectroscopy link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.248. Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy of stereoisomers link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.249. Vapochromism link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.250. Vibrational analysis with scanning probe microscopy link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.251. Vibronic spectroscopy link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.252. Video spectroscopy link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.253. Virtually imaged phased array link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.254. William F. Meggers Award in Spectroscopy link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.255. Wolf effect link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.256. Zeeman effect link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.257. Zeeman–Doppler imaging link nosplit Spectroscopy
    • 7.258. Zero-phonon line and phonon sideband link nosplit Spectroscopy
  • 8. Star formation link nosplit Concepts in astronomy 117
    • 8.1. Star-forming regions link nosplit Star formation 96
      • 8.1.1. Molecular clouds link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.2. AFGL 2591 link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.3. Barnard 203 link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.4. Berkeley 86 link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.5. Berkeley 87 link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.6. CG 4 link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.7. Carina Nebula link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.8. Cepheus OB1 link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.9. Chamaeleon complex link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.10. Collinder 228 link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.11. Cygnus OB2 link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.12. Cygnus OB9 link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.13. Cygnus X (star complex) link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.14. DR 21 link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.15. DR 6 link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.16. Eagle Nebula link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.17. Elephant's Trunk Nebula link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.18. Flame Nebula link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.19. IC 2177 link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.20. IC 2944 link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.21. IC 348 link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.22. IC 5146 link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.23. L183 link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.24. LDN 1641 link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.25. LH 95 link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.26. Lagoon Nebula link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.27. Markarian 50 link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.28. N119 link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.29. N11 (emission nebula) link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.30. N41 (nebula) link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.31. N44 (emission nebula) link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.32. NGC 1333 link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.33. NGC 1491 link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.34. NGC 1579 link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.35. NGC 1893 link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.36. NGC 1931 link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.37. NGC 2070 link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.38. NGC 2174 link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.39. NGC 2264 link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.40. NGC 2359 link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.41. NGC 2467 link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.42. NGC 248 link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.43. NGC 2626 link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.44. NGC 281 link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.45. NGC 346 link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.46. NGC 3576 link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.47. NGC 3603 link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.48. NGC 595 link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.49. NGC 604 link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.50. NGC 6188 link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.51. NGC 6334 link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.52. NGC 6357 link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.53. NGC 6559 link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.54. NGC 6820 and NGC 6823 link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.55. NGC 6914 link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.56. NGC 7538 link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.57. NGC 7822 link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.58. North America Nebula link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.59. Omega Nebula link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.60. Orion Nebula link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.61. Pelican Nebula link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.62. Perseus molecular cloud link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.63. Pismis 20 link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.64. R136 link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.65. RCW 120 link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.66. RCW 36 link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.67. RCW 38 link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.68. RCW 49 link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.69. RCW 88 link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.70. Rho Ophiuchi cloud complex link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.71. Rosette Nebula link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.72. Ruprecht 44 link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.73. SDC 335.579-0.292 link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.74. Serpens South link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.75. Serpens–Aquila Rift link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.76. Sh2-106 link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.77. Sh2-155 link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.78. Sh2-279 link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.79. Sh2-297 link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.80. Sh2-54 link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.81. Sh2-88 link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.82. Stock 16 link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.83. TW Hydrae association link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.84. Tarantula Nebula link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.85. Taurus molecular cloud link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.86. Trifid Nebula link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.87. Trumpler 14 link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.88. Trumpler 15 link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.89. Trumpler 16 link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.90. Vela Molecular Ridge link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.91. Vulpecula OB1 link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.92. Westerhout 31 link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.93. Westerhout 40 link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.94. Westerhout 43 link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.95. Westerhout 5 link nosplit Star-forming regions
      • 8.1.96. Westerlund 2 link nosplit Star-forming regions
    • 8.2. Becklin–Neugebauer Object link nosplit Star formation
    • 8.3. Color–color diagram link nosplit Star formation
    • 8.4. Embedded cluster link nosplit Star formation
    • 8.5. Gravitational collapse link nosplit Star formation
    • 8.6. Hayashi track link nosplit Star formation
    • 8.7. Herbig Ae/Be star link nosplit Star formation
    • 8.8. Herbig–Haro object link nosplit Star formation
    • 8.9. Horsehead Nebula link nosplit Star formation 1
      • 8.9.1. Fiction about the Horsehead Nebula link nosplit Horsehead Nebula
    • 8.10. Infrared dark cloud link nosplit Star formation
    • 8.11. Jeans instability link nosplit Star formation
    • 8.12. Maggie (astronomy) link nosplit Star formation
    • 8.13. Pre-main-sequence star link nosplit Star formation
    • 8.14. Protostar link nosplit Star formation
    • 8.15. Quenching (astronomy) link nosplit Star formation
    • 8.16. Radcliffe wave link nosplit Star formation
    • 8.17. SSPSF model link nosplit Star formation
    • 8.18. T Tauri star link nosplit Star formation
    • 8.19. T Tauri wind link nosplit Star formation
    • 8.20. Young stellar object link nosplit Star formation
  • 9. Stellar evolution link nosplit Concepts in astronomy 46
    • 9.1. ALESS 073.1 link nosplit Stellar evolution
    • 9.2. Asymptotic giant branch link nosplit Stellar evolution
    • 9.3. Black dwarf link nosplit Stellar evolution
    • 9.4. Blue dwarf (red-dwarf stage) link nosplit Stellar evolution
    • 9.5. Blue loop link nosplit Stellar evolution
    • 9.6. Boomerang Nebula link nosplit Stellar evolution
    • 9.7. Carbon detonation link nosplit Stellar evolution
    • 9.8. Circumstellar envelope link nosplit Stellar evolution
    • 9.9. Common envelope jets supernova link nosplit Stellar evolution
    • 9.10. Dredge-up link nosplit Stellar evolution
    • 9.11. Electron degeneracy pressure link nosplit Stellar evolution
    • 9.12. FU Orionis star link nosplit Stellar evolution
    • 9.13. Galactic superwind link nosplit Stellar evolution
    • 9.14. Hayashi limit link nosplit Stellar evolution
    • 9.15. Helium flash link nosplit Stellar evolution
    • 9.16. Henyey track link nosplit Stellar evolution
    • 9.17. Hertzsprung gap link nosplit Stellar evolution 5
      • 9.17.1. 14 Ceti link nosplit Hertzsprung gap
      • 9.17.2. 31 Comae Berenices link nosplit Hertzsprung gap
      • 9.17.3. AE Ursae Majoris link nosplit Hertzsprung gap
      • 9.17.4. HD 185269 link nosplit Hertzsprung gap
      • 9.17.5. OU Andromedae link nosplit Hertzsprung gap
    • 9.18. Hypernova link nosplit Stellar evolution
    • 9.19. Instability strip link nosplit Stellar evolution
    • 9.20. Kelvin–Helmholtz mechanism link nosplit Stellar evolution
    • 9.21. Main sequence turnoff link nosplit Stellar evolution
    • 9.22. Mass–luminosity relation link nosplit Stellar evolution
    • 9.23. Metallicity distribution function link nosplit Stellar evolution
    • 9.24. Neutron star spin-up link nosplit Stellar evolution
    • 9.25. OH/IR star link nosplit Stellar evolution
    • 9.26. Open cluster remnant link nosplit Stellar evolution
    • 9.27. Photo-erosion link nosplit Stellar evolution
    • 9.28. Planetary nebula link nosplit Stellar evolution
    • 9.29. Protoplanetary nebula link nosplit Stellar evolution
    • 9.30. Red clump link nosplit Stellar evolution
    • 9.31. SN 1972E link nosplit Stellar evolution
    • 9.32. Sakurai's Object link nosplit Stellar evolution
    • 9.33. Standard solar model link nosplit Stellar evolution
    • 9.34. Stellar birthline link nosplit Stellar evolution
    • 9.35. Stellar isochrone link nosplit Stellar evolution
    • 9.36. Stellification link nosplit Stellar evolution
    • 9.37. Super-AGB star link nosplit Stellar evolution
    • 9.38. Superluminous supernova link nosplit Stellar evolution
    • 9.39. Superwind link nosplit Stellar evolution
    • 9.40. Thorne–Żytkow object link nosplit Stellar evolution
    • 9.41. White dwarf link nosplit Stellar evolution
  • 10. Supernova link nosplit Concepts in astronomy
  • 11. Active galactic nucleus link nosplit Concepts in astronomy
  • 12. Age of the universe link nosplit Concepts in astronomy
  • 13. Astrophysical jet link nosplit Concepts in astronomy
  • 14. Baryogenesis link nosplit Concepts in astronomy
  • 15. Bow shock link nosplit Concepts in astronomy
  • 16. Comet link nosplit Concepts in astronomy
  • 17. Compact star link nosplit Concepts in astronomy
  • 18. Constellation link nosplit Concepts in astronomy
  • 19. Copernican principle link nosplit Concepts in astronomy
  • 20. Cosmic distance ladder link nosplit Concepts in astronomy
  • 21. Cosmic ray link nosplit Concepts in astronomy
  • 22. Cosmological phase transition link nosplit Concepts in astronomy
  • 23. Cosmological principle link nosplit Concepts in astronomy
  • 24. Cosmos link nosplit Concepts in astronomy
  • 25. Dwarf planet link nosplit Concepts in astronomy
  • 26. Eclipse link nosplit Concepts in astronomy
  • 27. Exoplanet link nosplit Concepts in astronomy
  • 28. Expansion of the universe link nosplit Concepts in astronomy
  • 29. Extinction (astronomy) link nosplit Concepts in astronomy
  • 30. Gravitational lens link nosplit Concepts in astronomy
  • 31. Gravitational wave link nosplit Concepts in astronomy
  • 32. Hertzsprung–Russell diagram link nosplit Concepts in astronomy
  • 33. Hydrostatic equilibrium link nosplit Concepts in astronomy
  • 34. Interstellar medium link nosplit Concepts in astronomy
  • 35. Lambda-CDM model link nosplit Concepts in astronomy
  • 36. Magnetosphere link nosplit Concepts in astronomy
  • 37. Main sequence link nosplit Concepts in astronomy
  • 38. Metallicity link nosplit Concepts in astronomy
  • 39. Molecular cloud link nosplit Concepts in astronomy
  • 40. Nebula link nosplit Concepts in astronomy
  • 41. Newton's law of universal gravitation link nosplit Concepts in astronomy
  • 42. Observable universe link nosplit Concepts in astronomy
  • 43. Orbit link nosplit Concepts in astronomy
  • 44. Parallax in astronomy link nosplit Concepts in astronomy
  • 45. Planet link nosplit Concepts in astronomy
  • 46. Quasar link nosplit Concepts in astronomy
  • 47. Radial velocity link nosplit Concepts in astronomy
  • 48. Star link nosplit Concepts in astronomy
  • 49. Stellar classification link nosplit Concepts in astronomy
  • 50. Stellar nucleosynthesis link nosplit Concepts in astronomy
  • 51. Stellar parallax link nosplit Concepts in astronomy
  • 52. Variable star link nosplit Concepts in astronomy
  • 53. White hole link nosplit Concepts in astronomy