Algebraic curves

Algebraic curves are a fundamental concept in algebraic geometry, a branch of mathematics that studies geometric objects defined by polynomial equations. Specifically, an algebraic curve is a one-dimensional variety, which means it can be thought of as a curve that can be defined by polynomial equations in two variables, typically of the form: \[ f(x, y) = 0 \] where \( f \) is a polynomial in two variables \( x \) and \( y \).