5th-century BC mathematicians

The 5th century BC was a significant period for mathematics, particularly in ancient Greece. During this time, several mathematicians made notable contributions to the field. Here are some key figures and their achievements: 1. **Pythagoras**: Although he was active earlier in the 6th century BC, Pythagoras' influence carried into the 5th century. He is best known for the Pythagorean theorem, which relates the sides of a right triangle.