JL-1

The JL-1, also known as the CSS-N-3, is a submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM) developed by China. It was the first ballistic missile designed for deployment on Chinese submarines and was introduced in the 1980s. The JL-1 is specifically intended for use with China's Type 092 submarine (also known as the Xia-class), which was China's first attempt at developing a nuclear-powered submarine capable of carrying ballistic missiles.