History of latitude

The concept of latitude has a rich history that dates back to ancient civilizations, including the Egyptians, Greeks, and early astronomers. Latitude is the geographical coordinate that specifies the north-south position of a point on the Earth's surface, expressed in degrees, with the equator at 0° and the poles at 90° north and south. ### Ancient Development 1. **Early Understanding**: Ancient cultures had a rudimentary understanding of the concept of latitude.